---
title: The elder children broke off the flowers with long stems, bent the s… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: The elder children broke off the flowers with long stems, bent the stalks one round the other, to form links, and made first a chain for the neck, then one to go across the shoulders, and hang down to the waist, and at last a wreath to wear round the head, so that they looked quite splendid in their
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Conceited Apple-branch, sentence 33

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The elder children broke off the flowers with long stems, bent the stalks one round the other, to form links, and made first a chain for the neck, then one to go across the shoulders, and hang down to the waist, and at last a wreath to wear round the head, so that they looked quite splendid in their garlands of green stems and golden flowers.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** elder children, children · **What happens:** break off, bend, form, make, go, hang down · **To what, where:** flowers, stalks, links, chain, shoulders, last wreath

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Conceited Apple-branch. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (elder children, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:6:33
# text = The elder children broke off the flowers with long stems, bent the stalks one round the other, to form links, and made first a chain for the neck, then one to go across the shoulders, and hang down to the waist, and at last a wreath to wear round the head, so that they looked quite splendid in their garlands of green stems and golden flowers.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	elder	elder	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	broke	break	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	off	off	ADP	RP	_	4	compound:prt	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	flowers	flower	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
8	with	with	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	stems	stem	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	bent	bend	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	stalks	stalk	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obj	_	_
15	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	14	flat	_	_
16	round	round	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	to	to	PART	TO	_	21	mark	_	_
21	form	form	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	advcl	_	_
22	links	link	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
25	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
26	first	first	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	25	advmod	_	_
27	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	chain	chain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obj	_	_
29	for	for	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	neck	neck	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
33	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	34	advmod	_	_
34	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	4	obl	_	_
35	to	to	PART	TO	_	36	mark	_	_
36	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	34	acl	_	_
37	across	across	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	shoulders	shoulder	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
42	hang	hang	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	36	parataxis	_	_
43	down	down	ADP	RP	_	42	compound:prt	_	_
44	to	to	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
46	waist	waist	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
48	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	52	cc	_	_
49	at	at	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
50	last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	52	amod	_	_
51	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	52	det	_	_
52	wreath	wreath	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	obl	_	_
53	to	to	PART	TO	_	54	mark	_	_
54	wear	wear	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	52	acl	_	_
55	round	round	ADP	IN	_	57	case	_	_
56	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	57	det	_	_
57	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	54	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	62	punct	_	_
59	so	so	SCONJ	IN	ExtPos=SCONJ	62	mark	_	_
60	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	59	fixed	_	_
61	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	62	nsubj	_	_
62	looked	look	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	42	conj	_	_
63	quite	quite	ADV	RB	_	64	advmod	_	_
64	splendid	splendid	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	62	xcomp	_	_
65	in	in	ADP	IN	_	67	case	_	_
66	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	67	nmod:poss	_	_
67	garlands	garland	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	64	obl	_	_
68	of	of	ADP	IN	_	70	case	_	_
69	green	green	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	70	amod	_	_
70	stems	stem	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	67	nmod	_	_
71	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	73	cc	_	_
72	golden	golden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	73	amod	_	_
73	flowers	flower	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	67	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
74	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **break off** | past | the elder children | the flowers |  |  |  | with long stems; one *obl* | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent flower=Patient with stem=Instrument |
| 2 | **bend** | past | the elder children *not said here* | the stalks |  |  |  |  | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent stalk=Material |
| 3 | **form** | to-infinitive | the elder children *not said here* | links |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location link=Theme |
| 4 | **make** | past | the elder children *not said here* | a chain |  |  |  | for the neck; first *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent chain=Product for neck=Asset |
| 5 | **go** | to-infinitive |  |  |  | the shoulders |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme across shoulder=Initial\_Location |
| 6 | **hang down** | infinitive |  | a last wreath |  |  |  | to the waist | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **wear** | to-infinitive |  | a last wreath *not said here* |  |  |  | round the head | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **look** | past | children *= child* |  |  |  |  | splendid *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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