---
title: This stream, however, did not pass near enough to the mill, and ther… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: This stream, however, did not pass near enough to the mill, and therefore the mill-wheel was turned by a smaller stream which tumbled down the rocks on the opposite side, where it was opposed by a stone mill-dam, and obtained greater strength and speed, till it fell into a large basin, and from then
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, XI. the Cousin, sentence 17

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
This stream, however, did not pass near enough to the mill, and therefore the mill-wheel was turned by a smaller stream which tumbled down the rocks on the opposite side, where it was opposed by a stone mill-dam, and obtained greater strength and speed, till it fell into a large basin, and from thence through a channel to the mill-wheel.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** stream, smaller stream, stone mill dam, wheel · **What happens:** not pass, turn, tumble down, oppose, obtain, fall · **To what, where:** channel, mill wheel, rocks, opposite side, wheel, greater strength

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, XI. the Cousin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stream, smaller stream, stone mill dam, wheel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:62:17
# text = This stream, however, did not pass near enough to the mill, and therefore the mill-wheel was turned by a smaller stream which tumbled down the rocks on the opposite side, where it was opposed by a stone mill-dam, and obtained greater strength and speed, till it fell into a large basin, and from thence through a channel to the mill-wheel.
1	This	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	2	det	_	_
2	stream	stream	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	however	however	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
6	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
7	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	8	advmod	_	_
8	pass	pass	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
9	near	near	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
10	enough	enough	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
11	to	to	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	mill	mill	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
16	therefore	therefore	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
18	mill	mill	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	wheel	wheel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nsubj:pass	_	_
21	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	aux:pass	_	_
22	turned	turn	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	conj	_	_
23	by	by	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
25	smaller	small	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	26	amod	_	_
26	stream	stream	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	_
27	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	28	nsubj	_	_
28	tumbled	tumble	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	acl:relcl	_	_
29	down	down	ADP	RP	_	28	compound:prt	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	rocks	rock	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	obj	_	_
32	on	on	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
34	opposite	opposite	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
35	side	side	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
37	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	40	advmod	_	_
38	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	40	nsubj:pass	_	_
39	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	40	aux:pass	_	_
40	opposed	oppose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	22	conj	_	_
41	by	by	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
42	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
43	stone	stone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	compound	_	_
44	mill	mill	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	44	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	dam	dam	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
48	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	49	cc	_	_
49	obtained	obtain	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	parataxis	_	_
50	greater	great	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	51	amod	_	_
51	strength	strength	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	obj	_	_
52	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	53	cc	_	_
53	speed	speed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	57	punct	_	_
55	till	till	SCONJ	IN	_	57	mark	_	_
56	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	57	nsubj	_	_
57	fell	fall	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	49	conj	_	_
58	into	into	ADP	IN	_	61	case	_	_
59	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	61	det	_	_
60	large	large	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	61	amod	_	_
61	basin	basin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	57	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
62	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	68	punct	_	_
63	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	68	cc	_	_
64	from	from	ADP	IN	_	65	case	_	_
65	thence	thence	ADV	RB	_	68	obl	_	_
66	through	through	ADP	IN	_	68	case	_	_
67	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	68	det	_	_
68	channel	channel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
69	to	to	ADP	IN	_	73	case	_	_
70	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	73	det	_	_
71	mill	mill	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	73	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
72	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	71	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
73	wheel	wheel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	68	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
74	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **pass** | past · do-support | this stream |  |  | a channel to the mill wheel |  | to the mill; however, near *property* | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V PP.initial\_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme to mill=Initial\_Location through channel=Destination |
| 2 | **turn** | past · passive | a smaller stream | the mill wheel |  |  |  | therefore *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent subject=Theme |
| 3 | **tumble down** | past | a smaller stream | the rocks |  | the opposite side |  |  | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location rock=Theme |
| 4 | **oppose** | past · passive | a stone mill dam | wheel |  |  |  |  | vn amalgamate-22.2-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient |
| 5 | **obtain** | past |  | greater strength and speed |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset strength=Theme |
| 6 | **fall** | past | wheel |  |  |  |  | into a large basin *result* | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into basin=Result |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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