---
title: The fir-tree forests on the mountains were covered with a purple hue… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: The fir-tree forests on the mountains were covered with a purple hue like the heather bloom; and where the woods terminated, and the rocks became prominent, they looked almost transparent in the rich crimson glow of the evening sky. Who acts: woods, rocks, evening sky. A sentence of «Fairy Tales of 
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, XV. the Conclusion, sentence 11

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The fir-tree forests on the mountains were covered with a purple hue like the heather bloom; and where the woods terminated, and the rocks became prominent, they looked almost transparent in the rich crimson glow of the evening sky.

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**Who acts:** woods, rocks, evening sky · **What happens:** cover, terminate, become, look, glow · **To what, where:** tree forests

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, XV. the Conclusion. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woods, rocks, evening sky), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:66:11
# text = The fir-tree forests on the mountains were covered with a purple hue like the heather bloom; and where the woods terminated, and the rocks became prominent, they looked almost transparent in the rich crimson glow of the evening sky.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
2	fir	fir	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	forests	forest	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj:pass	_	_
6	on	on	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	mountains	mountain	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	_
9	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux:pass	_	_
10	covered	cover	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
11	with	with	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	purple	purple	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	hue	hue	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
15	like	like	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	heather	heather	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	bloom	bloom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	24	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
21	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	24	advmod	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	woods	wood	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	nsubj	_	_
24	terminated	terminate	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	rocks	rock	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	nsubj	_	_
29	became	become	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	conj	_	_
30	prominent	prominent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
32	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
33	looked	look	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	conj	_	_
34	almost	almost	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	_
35	transparent	transparent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	xcomp	_	_
36	in	in	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
38	rich	rich	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
39	crimson	crimson	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
40	glow	glow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obl	_	_
41	of	of	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
43	evening	evening	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	compound	_	_
44	sky	sky	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cover** | past · passive |  | the tree forests on the mountains |  |  |  | with a purple hue like the heather bloom | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with hue=Theme |
| 2 | **terminate** | past | the woods |  |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
| 3 | **become** | past | the rocks |  |  |  |  | prominent *property* | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
| 4 | **look** | past | rocks *= rock* |  |  |  |  | in the rich crimson glow of the evening sky; transparent *property* | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in glow=Theme |
| 5 | **glow** |  | the evening sky |  |  |  |  |  | nom glow «state intransitive»: of=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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