---
title: As the evening advanced, the shadows fell upon the snow-capped mount… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: As the evening advanced, the shadows fell upon the snow-capped mountains of Savoy painting them in colors of deep blue, while their topmost peaks glowed like red lava; and for a moment this light was reflected on the cultivated parts of the mountains, making them appear as if newly risen from the la
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, XV. the Conclusion, sentence 13

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
As the evening advanced, the shadows fell upon the snow-capped mountains of Savoy painting them in colors of deep blue, while their topmost peaks glowed like red lava; and for a moment this light was reflected on the cultivated parts of the mountains, making them appear as if newly risen from the lap of earth, and giving to the snow-crested peak of the Dent du Midi the appearance of the full moon as it rises above the horizon.

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**Who acts:** shadows, capped mountains, topmost peaks, peaks, light · **What happens:** fall, cap, paint, glow, reflect, cultivate · **To what, where:** capped mountains, shadows, colors, light, cultivated parts, peaks

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, XV. the Conclusion. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shadows, capped mountains, topmost peaks, peaks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:66:13
# text = As the evening advanced, the shadows fell upon the snow-capped mountains of Savoy painting them in colors of deep blue, while their topmost peaks glowed like red lava; and for a moment this light was reflected on the cultivated parts of the mountains, making them appear as if newly risen from the lap of earth, and giving to the snow-crested peak of the Dent du Midi the appearance of the full moon as it rises above the horizon.
1	As	as	SCONJ	IN	_	4	mark	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	evening	evening	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl:unmarked	_	_
4	advanced	advanced	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	shadows	shadow	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	_
8	fell	fall	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
9	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
11	snow	snow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	capped	cap	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	amod	_	_
14	mountains	mountain	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	Savoy	Savoy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	_
17	painting	paint	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	14	acl	_	_
18	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	obj	_	_
19	in	in	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	colors	color	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obl	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	deep	deep	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	blue	blue	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
25	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	29	mark	_	_
26	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	28	nmod:poss	_	_
27	topmost	topmost	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	peaks	peak	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	nsubj	_	_
29	glowed	glow	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	conj	_	_
30	like	like	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	lava	lava	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
35	for	for	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
36	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	moment	moment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obl	_	_
38	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	39	det	_	_
39	light	light	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	nsubj:pass	_	_
40	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	41	aux:pass	_	_
41	reflected	reflect	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	conj	_	_
42	on	on	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
43	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
44	cultivated	cultivate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	45	amod	_	_
45	parts	part	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	41	obl	_	_
46	of	of	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
47	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
48	mountains	mountain	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	45	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
50	making	make	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	advcl	_	_
51	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	50	obj	_	_
52	appear	appear	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	50	xcomp	_	_
53	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	56	mark	_	_
54	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	56	mark	_	_
55	newly	newly	ADV	RB	_	56	advmod	_	_
56	risen	rise	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	52	ccomp	_	_
57	from	from	ADP	IN	_	59	case	_	_
58	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	59	det	_	_
59	lap	lap	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	56	obl	_	_
60	of	of	ADP	IN	_	61	case	_	_
61	earth	earth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	59	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
62	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	64	punct	_	_
63	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	64	cc	_	_
64	giving	give	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	advcl	_	_
65	to	to	ADP	IN	_	70	case	_	_
66	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	70	det	_	_
67	snow	snow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	69	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
68	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	67	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
69	crested	crest	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	70	amod	_	_
70	peak	peak	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	64	obl	_	_
71	of	of	ADP	IN	_	75	case	_	_
72	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	75	det	_	_
73	Dent	Dent	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	75	compound	_	_
74	du	du	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	75	compound	_	_
75	Midi	Midi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	70	nmod	_	_
76	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	77	det	_	_
77	appearance	appearance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	64	obj	_	_
78	of	of	ADP	IN	_	81	case	_	_
79	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	81	det	_	_
80	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	81	amod	_	_
81	moon	moon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	77	nmod	_	_
82	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	84	mark	_	_
83	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	84	nsubj	_	_
84	rises	rise	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	64	advcl	_	_
85	above	above	ADP	IN	_	87	case	_	_
86	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	87	det	_	_
87	horizon	horizon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	84	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
88	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fall** | past | the shadows |  |  | the capped mountains of Savoy |  |  | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon mountain=Location |
| 2 | **cap** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **paint** | gerund | the capped mountains of Savoy *not said here* | shadows *= shadow* |  | colors of deep blue |  |  | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme in color=Destination |
| 4 | **glow** | participle | shadows's topmost peaks |  |  |  |  | like red lava | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **reflect** | past · passive |  | this light |  | the cultivated parts of the mountains | moment |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **cultivate** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **make** | gerund |  | peaks *= peak* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **appear** | infinitive | peaks *= peak* *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute |
| 9 | **rise** *a condition, not said to happen* | participle | peaks *= peak* *not said here* |  |  | the lap of earth |  | newly *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from lap=Initial\_Location |
| 10 | **give** | gerund |  | the appearance of the full moon | the crested peak of the Dent du Midi |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent appearance=Theme to peak=Recipient |
| 11 | **crest** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme |
| 12 | **rise** | present | light |  |  | the horizon |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent above horizon=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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