---
title: Merciful God, enlighten my understanding, shed light upon my heart;… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: Merciful God, enlighten my understanding, shed light upon my heart; for I cannot comprehend the arrangements of Thy providence, even while I bow to the decree of Thy almighty wisdom and power." Who acts: Merciful God, I, my, almighty wisdom. A sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by 
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, XV. the Conclusion, sentence 69

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Merciful God, enlighten my understanding, shed light upon my heart; for I cannot comprehend the arrangements of Thy providence, even while I bow to the decree of Thy almighty wisdom and power."

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**Who acts:** Merciful God, I, my, almighty wisdom · **What happens:** enlighten, shed, not comprehend, bow, understand, arrange · **To what, where:** understanding, arrangements, providence

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, XV. the Conclusion. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Merciful God, I, my, almighty wisdom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:66:69
# text = Merciful God, enlighten my understanding, shed light upon my heart; for I cannot comprehend the arrangements of Thy providence, even while I bow to the decree of Thy almighty wisdom and power."
1	Merciful	Merciful	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
4	enlighten	enlighten	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	understanding	understanding	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	shed	shed	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	amod	_	_
9	light	light	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
10	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	18	punct	_	_
14	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	18	mark	_	_
15	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
16	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	18	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	18	advmod	_	_
18	comprehend	comprehend	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	parataxis	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obj	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	Thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	23	nmod:poss	_	_
23	providence	providence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
25	even	even	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	_
26	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	28	mark	_	_
27	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	28	nsubj	_	_
28	bow	bow	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	conj	_	_
29	to	to	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	decree	decree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	_
32	of	of	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
33	Thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	35	nmod:poss	_	_
34	almighty	almighty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
35	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nmod	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
37	power	power	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **enlighten** | infinitive | Merciful God | my understanding and shed light upon my heart |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus understanding=Experiencer |
| 2 | **shed** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn substance\_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source |
| 3 | **not** **comprehend** | can | I | the arrangements of Thy providence |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer arrangement=Stimulus |
| 4 | **bow** | present | I |  |  |  |  | to the decree of Thy almighty wisdom and power | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to decree=Theme |
| 5 | **understand** |  | my |  |  |  |  |  | nom understanding «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
| 6 | **arrange** |  |  | Thy providence |  |  |  |  | nom arrangement «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
| 7 | **decree** |  | Thy almighty wisdom and power |  |  |  |  |  | nom decree «communication intransitive»: of=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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