---
title: "Woe is me," she said; "was the germ of sin really in my heart? was… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: "Woe is me," she said; "was the germ of sin really in my heart? was my dream a glimpse into the course of my future life, whose thread must be violently broken to rescue me from sin? Who acts: happiness, germ. A sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, XV. the Conclusi
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, XV. the Conclusion, sentence 73

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"Woe is me," she said; "was the germ of sin really in my heart? was my dream a glimpse into the course of my future life, whose thread must be violently broken to rescue me from sin?

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**Who acts:** happiness, germ · **What happens:** be, say, break, rescue · **To what, where:** happiness, course, germ, heart, dream, thread · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, XV. the Conclusion. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (happiness, germ), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:66:73
# text = "Woe is me," she said; "was the germ of sin really in my heart? was my dream a glimpse into the course of my future life, whose thread must be violently broken to rescue me from sin?
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Woe	woe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	ccomp	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	8	punct	_	_
7	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
8	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
10	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	cop	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	germ	germ	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nsubj	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	sin	sin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	_
16	really	really	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
17	in	in	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	_
19	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	19	punct	_	_
21	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	23	cop	_	_
22	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	23	nmod:poss	_	_
23	dream	dream	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	ccomp	_	_
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	glimpse	glimpse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
26	into	into	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	course	course	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
30	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	32	nmod:poss	_	_
31	future	future	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
34	whose	whose	PRON	WP$	Poss=Yes|PronType=Rel	35	nmod:poss	_	_
35	thread	thread	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	nsubj:pass	_	_
36	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	39	aux	_	_
37	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	39	aux:pass	_	_
38	violently	violently	ADV	RB	_	39	advmod	_	_
39	broken	break	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	32	parataxis	_	_
40	to	to	PART	TO	_	41	mark	_	_
41	rescue	rescue	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	39	advcl	_	_
42	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	41	obj	_	_
43	from	from	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
44	sin	sin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | happiness *not said here* | happiness |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **say** *speech: ask* | past | happiness |  |  | the course of my future life |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **is a** *in a quote* | past |  | the germ |  | my heart |  | of sin | tree rules |
| 4 | **is a** *in a quote* | past | the germ | my dream |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **break** *in a quote* | must · passive |  | thread |  |  |  | violently *property* | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 6 | **rescue** *in a quote* | to-infinitive |  | happiness |  | sin |  |  | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent i=Theme from sin=Source |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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