---
title: The Skipjack said nothing, but it was said of him that he thought al… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: The Skipjack said nothing, but it was said of him that he thought all the more; and directly the Yard Dog had smelt at him he was ready to assert that the Skipjack was of good family, and formed from the breastbone of an undoubted goose. Who acts: Skipjack, Grasshopper, Yard Dog. A sentence of «Fair
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Jumper, sentence 12

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The Skipjack said nothing, but it was said of him that he thought all the more; and directly the Yard Dog had smelt at him he was ready to assert that the Skipjack was of good family, and formed from the breastbone of an undoubted goose.

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**Who acts:** Skipjack, Grasshopper, Yard Dog · **What happens:** say, think, have, be, assert, form · **To what, where:** nothing, Skipjack, smelt, breastbone · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Jumper. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Skipjack, Grasshopper, Yard Dog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:68:12
# text = The Skipjack said nothing, but it was said of him that he thought all the more; and directly the Yard Dog had smelt at him he was ready to assert that the Skipjack was of good family, and formed from the breastbone of an undoubted goose.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Skipjack	skipjack	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	nothing	nothing	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
6	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
7	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
8	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux:pass	_	_
9	said	say	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	conj	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	obl	_	_
12	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	14	mark	_	_
13	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
14	thought	think	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	advcl	_	_
15	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	17	det:predet	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	14	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	24	punct	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
20	directly	directly	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
22	Yard	Yard	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	_
23	Dog	Dog	PROPN	NNP	_	24	nsubj	_	_
24	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	30	advcl	_	_
25	smelt	smelt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obj	_	_
26	at	at	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	obl	_	_
28	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj	_	_
29	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	30	cop	_	_
30	ready	ready	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	ccomp	_	_
31	to	to	PART	TO	_	32	mark	_	_
32	assert	assert	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	30	xcomp	_	_
33	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	39	mark	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	Skipjack	Skipjack	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	nsubj	_	_
36	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	39	cop	_	_
37	of	of	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
39	family	family	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
42	formed	form	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	conj	_	_
43	from	from	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
44	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
45	breastbone	breastbone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	obl	_	_
46	of	of	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
47	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
48	undoubted	undoubt	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	49	amod	_	_
49	goose	goose	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the Skipjack | nothing |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past · passive |  | Skipjack |  |  |  | of Grasshopper | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic |
| 3 | **think** *speech: other* | past | Grasshopper |  |  |  |  |  | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **have** | past | the Yard Dog | smelt |  |  |  | at Grasshopper; directly *property* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent smelt=Patient |
| 5 | **is** | past | Grasshopper |  |  |  |  | ready *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **assert** | to-infinitive | Grasshopper *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **is** | past | the Skipjack |  |  |  |  | of good family | tree rules |
| 8 | **form** | participle | the Skipjack *not said here* |  |  | the breastbone of a undoubted goose |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 9 | **undoubt** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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