---
title: "Sing aloud on the happy morn, All is fulfilled, for Christ is born;… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: "Sing aloud on the happy morn, All is fulfilled, for Christ is born; With songs of joy let us loudly sing, 'Hallelujahs to Christ our King.'" Who acts: you, songs, joy. A sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Last Dream of the Old Oak, with its dependency tree a
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Last Dream of the Old Oak, sentence 105

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"Sing aloud on the happy morn, All is fulfilled, for Christ is born; With songs of joy let us loudly sing, 'Hallelujahs to Christ our King.'"

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**Who acts:** you, songs, joy · **What happens:** sing, fulfil, bear, let · **To what, where:** happy morn, All, Christ, us, Hallelujahs

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Last Dream of the Old Oak. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, songs, joy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:69:105
# text = "Sing aloud on the happy morn, All is fulfilled, for Christ is born; With songs of joy let us loudly sing, 'Hallelujahs to Christ our King.'"
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Sing	sing	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	aloud	aloud	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
4	on	on	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	happy	happy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	morn	morn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
9	All	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	11	nsubj:pass	_	_
10	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	aux:pass	_	_
11	fulfilled	fulfil	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
13	for	for	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
14	Christ	Christ	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nsubj:pass	_	_
15	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux:pass	_	_
16	born	bear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	22	punct	_	_
18	With	with	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	songs	song	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	nsubj	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	joy	joy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	_
22	let	let	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
23	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	22	obj	_	_
24	loudly	loudly	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	_
25	sing	sing	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
27	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	Hallelujahs	hallelujah	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	obj	_	_
29	to	to	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	Christ	Christ	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	nmod	_	_
31	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	32	nmod:poss	_	_
32	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sing** *speech: express* *in a quote* | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  | the happy morn |  | aloud *property* | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on morn=Location |
| 2 | **fulfil** *in a quote* | present · passive |  | All |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **bear** *in a quote* | present · passive |  | Christ |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 4 | **let** *in a quote* | present | songs of joy | us |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme |
| 5 | **sing** *speech: express* *in a quote* | present | songs of joy *not said here* | Hallelujahs | Christ |  |  | loudly *property* | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent hallelujah=Topic to christ=Recipient |
| 6 | **sing** *in a quote* |  | joy |  |  |  |  |  | nom song «communication intransitive»: of=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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