---
title: Thus sounded the old Christmas carol, and every one on board the shi… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: Thus sounded the old Christmas carol, and every one on board the ship felt his thoughts elevated, through the song and the prayer, even as the old tree had felt lifted up in its last, its beautiful dream on that Christmas morn. Who acts: one, thoughts, old tree, Christ. A sentence of «Fairy Tales of
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Last Dream of the Old Oak, sentence 106

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Thus sounded the old Christmas carol, and every one on board the ship felt his thoughts elevated, through the song and the prayer, even as the old tree had felt lifted up in its last, its beautiful dream on that Christmas morn.

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**Who acts:** one, thoughts, old tree, Christ, song · **What happens:** sound, feel, elevate, lift up, think, dream · **To what, where:** old Christmas carol, song, last, Christmas morn

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Last Dream of the Old Oak. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, thoughts, old tree, Christ), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:69:106
# text = Thus sounded the old Christmas carol, and every one on board the ship felt his thoughts elevated, through the song and the prayer, even as the old tree had felt lifted up in its last, its beautiful dream on that Christmas morn.
1	Thus	thus	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	sounded	sound	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
4	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
5	Christmas	Christmas	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	carol	carol	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
9	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	10	det	_	_
10	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
11	on	on	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	board	board	ADP	IN	_	11	fixed	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	ship	ship	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
15	felt	feel	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
16	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	17	nmod:poss	_	_
17	thoughts	thought	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nsubj	_	_
18	elevated	elevate	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
20	through	through	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	song	song	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	prayer	prayer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
27	even	even	ADV	RB	_	33	advmod	_	_
28	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	33	mark	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
30	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
31	tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nsubj	_	_
32	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	33	aux	_	_
33	felt	feel	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	15	conj	_	_
34	lifted	lift	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	33	xcomp	_	_
35	up	up	ADP	RP	_	34	compound:prt	_	_
36	in	in	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
37	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	38	nmod:poss	_	_
38	last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
40	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	42	nmod:poss	_	_
41	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	amod	_	_
42	dream	dream	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	advcl	_	_
43	on	on	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
44	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	46	det	_	_
45	Christmas	Christmas	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	46	compound	_	_
46	morn	morn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sound** | past |  | the old Christmas carol |  |  |  | thus *property* | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location carol=Theme |
| 2 | **feel** | past | every one on the ship |  |  |  |  |  | vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 3 | **elevate** | past | Christ's thoughts | the song and the prayer |  |  |  |  | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent song=Theme |
| 4 | **feel** | past · perfect | the old tree |  |  |  |  |  | vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 5 | **lift up** | participle | the old tree *not said here* |  |  | song's last |  |  | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in last=Destination |
| 6 | **think** |  | Christ |  |  |  |  |  | nom thought «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
| 7 | **dream** |  | song |  |  | that Christmas morn |  |  | nom dream «cognition transitive»: poss=agent on=place |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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