---
title: The tree had, doubtless, a kind of feeling that the festive time had… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: The tree had, doubtless, a kind of feeling that the festive time had arrived, and in his dream fancied he heard the bells ringing from all the churches round, and yet it seemed to him to be a beautiful summer's day, mild and warm. Who acts: tree, festive time, cuckoo, bells. A sentence of «Fairy Tal
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Last Dream of the Old Oak, sentence 46

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The tree had, doubtless, a kind of feeling that the festive time had arrived, and in his dream fancied he heard the bells ringing from all the churches round, and yet it seemed to him to be a beautiful summer's day, mild and warm.

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**Who acts:** tree, festive time, cuckoo, bells, it · **What happens:** have, arrive, fancy, hear, ring, seem · **To what, where:** kind, dream, bells, churches, cuckoo, day

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Last Dream of the Old Oak. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tree, festive time, cuckoo, bells), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:69:46
# text = The tree had, doubtless, a kind of feeling that the festive time had arrived, and in his dream fancied he heard the bells ringing from all the churches round, and yet it seemed to him to be a beautiful summer's day, mild and warm.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	doubtless	doubtless	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	kind	kind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	appos	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	feeling	feeling	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
11	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	festive	festive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
15	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
16	arrived	arrive	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	8	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
19	in	in	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	21	nmod:poss	_	_
21	dream	dream	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	_
22	fancied	fancy	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
23	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
24	heard	hear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	ccomp	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	bells	bell	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	obj	_	_
27	ringing	ring	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	26	acl	_	_
28	from	from	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
29	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	31	det:predet	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	churches	church	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	obl	_	_
32	round	round	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
35	yet	yet	ADV	RB	_	37	advmod	_	_
36	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	nsubj	_	_
37	seemed	seem	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
38	to	to	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
39	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	obl	_	_
40	to	to	PART	TO	_	46	mark	_	_
41	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	46	cop	_	_
42	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
43	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	44	amod	_	_
44	summer	summer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	's	's	PART	POS	_	44	case	_	_
46	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
48	mild	mild	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	46	amod	_	_
49	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	50	cc	_	_
50	warm	warm	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	48	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | past | the tree |  |  |  |  | doubtless *property* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **arrive** | past · perfect | the festive time | a kind of feeling *not said here* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **fancy** | past | the tree *not said here* |  |  | cuckoo's dream |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 4 | **hear** | past | cuckoo | the bells |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer bell=Stimulus |
| 5 | **ring** | gerund | the bells *not said here* |  |  | all churches |  | round *property* | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **seem** | past | it |  | cuckoo |  | yet |  | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **is a** | to-infinitive |  | a beautiful summer's day |  |  | summer |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **dream** |  | cuckoo |  |  |  |  |  | nom dream «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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