---
title: She certainly might have asked more sensible questions; but if she h… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: She certainly might have asked more sensible questions; but if she had not been allowed to say just what she liked, would her daughter have been there, leaning so gracefully on her shoulder, and looking straight before her, with a smile that was almost mournful on her face? Who acts: pope, daughter,
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Beauty of Form and Beauty of Mind, sentence 26

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She certainly might have asked more sensible questions; but if she had not been allowed to say just what she liked, would her daughter have been there, leaning so gracefully on her shoulder, and looking straight before her, with a smile that was almost mournful on her face?

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**Who acts:** pope, daughter, smile · **What happens:** ask, not allow, say, like, be, lean · **To what, where:** sensible questions, pope, shoulder, face · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Beauty of Form and Beauty of Mind. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pope, daughter, smile), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:7:26
# text = She certainly might have asked more sensible questions; but if she had not been allowed to say just what she liked, would her daughter have been there, leaning so gracefully on her shoulder, and looking straight before her, with a smile that was almost mournful on her face?
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
2	certainly	certainly	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
3	might	might	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
4	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	aux	_	_
5	asked	ask	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
6	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	7	advmod	_	_
7	sensible	sensible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	questions	question	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	18	punct	_	_
10	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
11	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
12	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj:pass	_	_
13	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
14	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	16	advmod	_	_
15	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	16	aux:pass	_	_
16	allowed	allow	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	18	advcl	_	_
17	to	to	PART	TO	_	18	mark	_	_
18	say	say	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	conj	_	_
19	just	just	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
20	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	18	obj	_	_
21	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
22	liked	like	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
24	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	26	aux	_	_
25	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	26	nmod:poss	_	_
26	daughter	daughter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	parataxis	_	_
27	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	29	aux	_	_
28	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	29	cop	_	_
29	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	26	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
31	leaning	lean	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	18	advcl	_	_
32	so	so	ADV	RB	_	33	advmod	_	_
33	gracefully	gracefully	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	_
34	on	on	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	36	nmod:poss	_	_
36	shoulder	shoulder	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
39	looking	look	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	31	conj	_	_
40	straight	straight	ADV	RB	_	39	advmod	_	_
41	before	before	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
42	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	39	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
44	with	with	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
45	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
46	smile	smile	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obl	_	_
47	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	50	nsubj	_	_
48	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	50	cop	_	_
49	almost	almost	ADV	RB	_	50	advmod	_	_
50	mournful	mournful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	46	acl:relcl	_	_
51	on	on	ADP	IN	_	53	case	_	_
52	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	53	nmod:poss	_	_
53	face	face	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **ask** *speech: ask* | might · perfect | pope | sensible questions |  |  |  | certainly *property* | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent question=Recipient |
| 2 | **not** **allow** *a condition, not said to happen* | past · perfect · passive |  | pope |  |  |  |  | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary |
| 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | to-infinitive | pope *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic |
| 4 | **like** | past | pope |  |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot |
| 5 | **is** | present · perfect | pope's daughter *not said here* |  |  |  |  | there *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **lean** | gerund | pope *not said here* |  |  | pope's shoulder |  | gracefully *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on shoulder=Location |
| 7 | **look** | gerund | pope *not said here* |  |  |  | before pope | with a smile; straight *property* | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent before she=Theme |
| 8 | **is** | past | a smile |  |  | pope's face |  | almost, mournful *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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