---
title: "Well," said Little Claus, "it was good policy on my part; you heard… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: "Well," said Little Claus, "it was good policy on my part; you heard me say just now that I was told by the sea-maiden to go a mile farther on the road, and I should find a whole herd of cattle. Who acts: Little, fish, you. A sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Li
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Claus and Big Claus, sentence 196

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"Well," said Little Claus, "it was good policy on my part; you heard me say just now that I was told by the sea-maiden to go a mile farther on the road, and I should find a whole herd of cattle.

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**Who acts:** Little, fish, you · **What happens:** say, be, hear, tell, go, find · **To what, where:** good policy, part, Little, mile, whole herd · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Claus and Big Claus. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Little, fish, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:71:196
# text = "Well," said Little Claus, "it was good policy on my part; you heard me say just now that I was told by the sea-maiden to go a mile farther on the road, and I should find a whole herd of cattle.
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Well	well	INTJ	UH	_	5	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
5	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	Little	Little	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	5	nsubj	_	_
7	Claus	Claus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
9	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
11	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	cop	_	_
12	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	policy	policy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	ccomp	_	_
14	on	on	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	_
16	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	19	punct	_	_
18	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
19	heard	hear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
20	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	19	obj	_	_
21	say	say	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	xcomp	_	_
22	just	just	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	_
23	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	21	advmod	_	_
24	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	27	mark	_	_
25	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj	_	_
26	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	27	aux:pass	_	_
27	told	tell	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	23	advcl	_	_
28	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	32	mark	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
30	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	30	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	maiden	maiden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	conj	_	_
33	to	to	PART	TO	_	34	mark	_	_
34	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	32	csubj	_	_
35	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	mile	mile	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obj	_	_
37	farther	far	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	34	advmod	_	_
38	on	on	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	road	road	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
42	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
43	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	45	nsubj	_	_
44	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	45	aux	_	_
45	find	find	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	conj	_	_
46	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
47	whole	whole	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	48	amod	_	_
48	herd	herd	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	obj	_	_
49	of	of	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
50	cattle	cattle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	48	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Little |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **is a** *in a quote* | past | fish | good policy |  | my part |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **hear** *in a quote* | past | you | Little |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **say** *speech: assert* *in a quote* | infinitive | Little *not said here* |  |  |  | now |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **tell** *speech: assert* *in a quote* | past · passive |  | Little |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
| 6 | **go** *in a quote* | to-infinitive |  | a mile |  |  |  | far *property* | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location mile=Theme |
| 7 | **find** *in a quote* | should | Little | a whole herd of cattle |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herd=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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