---
title: "He says that you must go and open that large chest which stands in… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: "He says that you must go and open that large chest which stands in the corner, and you will see the evil one crouching down inside; but you must hold the lid firmly, that he may not slip out." Who acts: conjuror, you, large chest, evil one. A sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by 
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Claus and Big Claus, sentence 71

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"He says that you must go and open that large chest which stands in the corner, and you will see the evil one crouching down inside; but you must hold the lid firmly, that he may not slip out."

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**Who acts:** conjuror, you, large chest, evil one · **What happens:** say, go, open, stand, see, crouch down · **To what, where:** corner, evil one, lid · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Claus and Big Claus. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (conjuror, you, large chest, evil one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:71:71
# text = "He says that you must go and open that large chest which stands in the corner, and you will see the evil one crouching down inside; but you must hold the lid firmly, that he may not slip out."
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
5	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
6	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
7	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	ccomp	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	open	open	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	conj	_	_
10	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	14	mark	_	_
11	large	large	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	chest	chest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
13	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	12	nmod	_	_
14	stands	stand	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	ccomp	_	_
15	in	in	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	corner	corner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
20	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
21	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	22	aux	_	_
22	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	conj	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
24	evil	evil	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	_
26	crouching	crouch	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	25	acl:relcl	_	_
27	down	down	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
28	inside	inside	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	33	punct	_	_
30	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
31	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
32	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	33	aux	_	_
33	hold	hold	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	parataxis	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	lid	lid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obj	_	_
36	firmly	firmly	ADV	RB	_	33	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
38	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	42	mark	_	_
39	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	42	nsubj	_	_
40	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	42	aux	_	_
41	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	42	advmod	_	_
42	slip	slip	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	33	conj	_	_
43	out	out	ADP	RP	_	42	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* *in a quote* | present | conjuror |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **go** *in a quote* | must | you |  |  |  |  |  | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **open** *in a quote* | infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **stand** *in a quote* | present | large chest |  |  | the corner |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in corner=Location |
| 5 | **see** *in a quote* | future | you | the evil one |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer one=Stimulus |
| 6 | **crouch down** *in a quote* | gerund | the evil one *not said here* |  |  |  |  | down, inside *property* | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **hold** *in a quote* | must | you | the lid |  |  |  | firmly *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lid=Theme |
| 8 | **not** **slip out** *in a quote* | may | conjuror |  |  |  |  |  | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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