---
title: "'Yes,' said the old woman, 'I remember it very well; we used to wat… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: "'Yes,' said the old woman, 'I remember it very well; we used to water the branches, and one of them, an elder-tree branch, took root, and grew and became the large tree under which we are now sitting as old people.' Who acts: old woman, mother, we, one. A sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian 
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Elder-tree Mother, sentence 32

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"'Yes,' said the old woman, 'I remember it very well; we used to water the branches, and one of them, an elder-tree branch, took root, and grew and became the large tree under which we are now sitting as old people.'

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**Who acts:** old woman, mother, we, one · **What happens:** say, remember, use, branch, take, grow · **To what, where:** wedding, water, root, large tree · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Elder-tree Mother. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old woman, mother, we, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:72:32
# text = "'Yes,' said the old woman, 'I remember it very well; we used to water the branches, and one of them, an elder-tree branch, took root, and grew and became the large tree under which we are now sitting as old people.'
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	Yes	yes	INTJ	UH	Polarity=Pos	6	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
6	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	woman	woman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
11	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
13	remember	remember	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
14	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	obj	_	_
15	very	very	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
16	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	13	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	19	punct	_	_
18	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
19	used	use	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
20	to	to	PART	TO	_	21	mark	_	_
21	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	branches	branch	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
26	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	34	nsubj	_	_
27	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
30	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
31	elder	elder	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	31	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	compound	_	_
34	branch	branch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
36	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	conj	_	_
37	root	root	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
39	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
40	grew	grow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	parataxis	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
42	became	become	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	40	conj	_	_
43	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
44	large	large	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	amod	_	_
45	tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	xcomp	_	_
46	under	under	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
47	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	51	obl	_	_
48	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	51	nsubj	_	_
49	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	51	aux	_	_
50	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	51	advmod	_	_
51	sitting	sit	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	45	acl:relcl	_	_
52	as	as	ADP	IN	_	54	case	_	_
53	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	54	amod	_	_
54	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	51	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* *in a quote* | past | the old woman |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **remember** *in a quote* | present | mother | wedding |  |  |  | well *property* | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
| 3 | **use** *in a quote* | past | we | water |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **branch** *in a quote* |  | one of branches |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **take** *in a quote* | past | we *not said here* | root |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent root=Theme |
| 6 | **grow** *in a quote* | past |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **become** *in a quote* | past |  | the large tree |  |  |  |  | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
| 8 | **sit** *in a quote* | present · progressive | we |  |  | the large tree | now | as old people | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under which=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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