---
title: "'Certainly, you are right,' he said; 'and in yonder corner stood a… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: "'Certainly, you are right,' he said; 'and in yonder corner stood a large water-tub; there I used to sail my boat, which I had cut out myself--it sailed so well; but soon I had to sail somewhere else.' Who acts: you, spout, boat. A sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Anders
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Elder-tree Mother, sentence 33

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"'Certainly, you are right,' he said; 'and in yonder corner stood a large water-tub; there I used to sail my boat, which I had cut out myself--it sailed so well; but soon I had to sail somewhere else.'

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**Who acts:** you, spout, boat · **What happens:** be, say, stand, use, sail, cut out · **To what, where:** large water tub, corner, boat · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Elder-tree Mother. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, spout, boat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:72:33
# text = "'Certainly, you are right,' he said; 'and in yonder corner stood a large water-tub; there I used to sail my boat, which I had cut out myself--it sailed so well; but soon I had to sail somewhere else.'
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	Certainly	certainly	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
6	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
7	right	right	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	7	punct	_	_
10	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
11	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
13	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
15	in	in	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	yonder	yonder	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
17	corner	corner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	_
18	stood	stand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	conj	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
20	large	large	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
21	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	tub	tub	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	27	punct	_	_
25	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	27	advmod	_	_
26	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj	_	_
27	used	use	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	conj	_	_
28	to	to	PART	TO	_	29	mark	_	_
29	sail	sail	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	27	xcomp	_	_
30	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	31	nmod:poss	_	_
31	boat	boat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
33	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	36	nsubj:pass	_	_
34	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	36	nsubj	_	_
35	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	aux	_	_
36	cut	cut	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	31	acl:relcl	_	_
37	out	out	ADP	RP	_	36	compound:prt	_	_
38	myself	myself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Emp|Reflex=Yes	36	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	41	nsubj	_	_
41	sailed	sail	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	27	conj	_	_
42	so	so	ADV	RB	_	43	advmod	_	_
43	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	41	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	48	punct	_	_
45	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	48	cc	_	_
46	soon	soon	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	48	advmod	_	_
47	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	48	nsubj	_	_
48	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	ccomp	_	_
49	to	to	PART	TO	_	50	mark	_	_
50	sail	sail	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	48	xcomp	_	_
51	somewhere	somewhere	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	50	advmod	_	_
52	else	else	ADV	RB	_	51	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	48	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	48	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** *in a quote* | present | you |  |  |  |  | certainly, right *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* *in a quote* | past | spout |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **stand** *in a quote* | past | spout *not said here* | a large water tub |  | corner |  |  | vn put\_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent tub=Theme in corner=Destination |
| 4 | **use** *in a quote* | past | spout |  |  | there |  |  | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 5 | **sail** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | spout *not said here* | my boat |  |  |  |  | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme boat=Trajectory |
| 6 | **cut out** *in a quote* | past · perfect · passive |  | my boat |  |  |  | myself *obl:unmarked* | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality |
| 7 | **sail** *in a quote* | past | boat |  |  |  |  | well *property* | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme |
| 8 | **have** *in a quote* | past | spout |  |  |  |  | soon *property* | tree rules |
| 9 | **sail** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | spout *not said here* |  |  |  |  | somewhere *property* | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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