---
title: In a narrow creek she found a whole troop of little human children,… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: In a narrow creek she found a whole troop of little human children, quite naked, and sporting about in the water; she wanted to play with them, but they fled in a great fright; and then a little black animal came to the water; it was a dog, but she did not know that, for she had never before seen on
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 1, sentence 47

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In a narrow creek she found a whole troop of little human children, quite naked, and sporting about in the water; she wanted to play with them, but they fled in a great fright; and then a little black animal came to the water; it was a dog, but she did not know that, for she had never before seen one.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** turn, rays, little black animal, water · **What happens:** find, sport, want, play, flee, come · **To what, where:** whole troop, narrow creek, water, great fright, dog, that · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (turn, rays, little black animal, water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:75:47
# text = In a narrow creek she found a whole troop of little human children, quite naked, and sporting about in the water; she wanted to play with them, but they fled in a great fright; and then a little black animal came to the water; it was a dog, but she did not know that, for she had never before seen one.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	narrow	narrow	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	creek	creek	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
5	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
6	found	find	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	whole	whole	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	troop	troop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
12	human	human	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	quite	quite	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
16	naked	naked	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	sporting	sport	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	16	advcl	_	_
20	about	about	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
21	in	in	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	26	punct	_	_
25	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
26	wanted	want	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
27	to	to	PART	TO	_	28	mark	_	_
28	play	play	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	xcomp	_	_
29	with	with	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	28	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
32	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
33	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	nsubj	_	_
34	fled	flee	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	conj	_	_
35	in	in	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
36	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
37	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	_
38	fright	fright	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	46	punct	_	_
40	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	46	cc	_	_
41	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	46	advmod	_	_
42	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
43	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	amod	_	_
44	black	black	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	amod	_	_
45	animal	animal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	nsubj	_	_
46	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
47	to	to	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
48	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
49	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	54	punct	_	_
51	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	54	nsubj	_	_
52	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	54	cop	_	_
53	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	54	det	_	_
54	dog	dog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	60	punct	_	_
56	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	60	cc	_	_
57	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	60	nsubj	_	_
58	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	60	aux	_	_
59	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	60	advmod	_	_
60	know	know	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	46	conj	_	_
61	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	60	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
62	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	68	punct	_	_
63	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	68	mark	_	_
64	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	68	nsubj	_	_
65	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	68	aux	_	_
66	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	67	advmod	_	_
67	before	before	ADV	RB	_	68	advmod	_	_
68	seen	see	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	60	ccomp	_	_
69	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	68	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
70	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **find** | past | turn | a whole troop of little human children |  | a narrow creek |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent troop=Topic |
| 2 | **sport** | gerund | turn *not said here* |  |  | the water |  | about *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **want** | past | turn |  |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme |
| 4 | **play** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | turn *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with children *= child* | vn play-114.2-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with they=Theme |
| 5 | **flee** | past | rays *= ray* |  |  | a great fright |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **come** | past | a little black animal |  |  | the water | then |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to water=Initial\_Location |
| 7 | **is a** | past | water | a dog |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **not** **know** | past · do-support | turn | that |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **see** | past · perfect | turn | one |  |  |  | before *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer one=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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