---
title: Your fish's tail, which amongst us is considered so beautiful, is th… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: Your fish's tail, which amongst us is considered so beautiful, is thought on earth to be quite ugly; they do not know any better, and they think it necessary to have two stout props, which they call legs, in order to be handsome." Who acts: souls. A sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Anderse
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 2, sentence 64

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Your fish's tail, which amongst us is considered so beautiful, is thought on earth to be quite ugly; they do not know any better, and they think it necessary to have two stout props, which they call legs, in order to be handsome."

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**Who acts:** souls · **What happens:** consider, think, be, not know, have, call · **To what, where:** tail, earth, order, two stout props · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (souls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:76:64
# text = Your fish's tail, which amongst us is considered so beautiful, is thought on earth to be quite ugly; they do not know any better, and they think it necessary to have two stout props, which they call legs, in order to be handsome."
1	Your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	fish	fish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	's	's	PART	POS	_	2	case	_	_
4	tail	tail	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj:pass	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
6	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	10	nsubj:pass	_	_
7	amongst	amongst	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	6	obl	_	_
9	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux:pass	_	_
10	considered	consider	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	acl:relcl	_	_
11	so	so	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
12	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
14	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	aux:pass	_	_
15	thought	think	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
16	on	on	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	earth	earth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
18	to	to	PART	TO	_	21	mark	_	_
19	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	cop	_	_
20	quite	quite	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
21	ugly	ugly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	26	punct	_	_
23	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
24	do	do	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	aux	_	_
25	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	26	advmod	_	_
26	know	know	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	parataxis	_	_
27	any	any	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	_
28	better	good	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	26	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
31	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	32	nsubj	_	_
32	think	think	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	conj	_	_
33	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	32	obj	_	_
34	necessary	necessary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	xcomp	_	_
35	to	to	PART	TO	_	36	mark	_	_
36	have	have	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	34	advcl	_	_
37	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	39	nummod	_	_
38	stout	stout	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
39	props	prop	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
41	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	43	obj	_	_
42	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	43	nsubj	_	_
43	call	call	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	39	acl:relcl	_	_
44	legs	leg	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	43	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
46	in	in	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
47	order	order	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	_
48	to	to	PART	TO	_	50	mark	_	_
49	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	50	cop	_	_
50	handsome	handsome	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	47	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	26	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **consider** | present · passive |  | Your fish's tail |  |  |  | beautiful *property* | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute |
| 2 | **think** *speech: other* | present · passive |  | Your fish's tail |  | earth |  |  | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 3 | **is** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | ugly *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **not** **know** | present · do-support | souls *= soul* |  |  | order |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 5 | **think** *speech: other* | present | souls *= soul* | tail |  |  |  | necessary *property* | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme |
| 6 | **have** | to-infinitive | souls *= soul* *not said here* | two stout props |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prop=Patient |
| 7 | **call** | present | souls *= soul* | two stout props |  |  |  |  | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme leg=Result |
| 8 | **is** | to-infinitive | souls *= soul* *not said here* |  |  |  |  | handsome *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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