---
title: Then she heard the bugle sounding through the water, and thought--"H… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: Then she heard the bugle sounding through the water, and thought--"He is certainly sailing above, he on whom my wishes depend, and in whose hands I should like to place the happiness of my life. Who acts: mermaid, bugle, prince, wishes. A sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C.
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 2, sentence 77

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Then she heard the bugle sounding through the water, and thought--"He is certainly sailing above, he on whom my wishes depend, and in whose hands I should like to place the happiness of my life.

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**Who acts:** mermaid, bugle, prince, wishes, my · **What happens:** hear, sound, think, sail, depend, like · **To what, where:** bugle, water, place, hands · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mermaid, bugle, prince, wishes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:76:77
# text = Then she heard the bugle sounding through the water, and thought--"He is certainly sailing above, he on whom my wishes depend, and in whose hands I should like to place the happiness of my life.
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	3	advmod	_	_
2	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	heard	hear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	bugle	bugle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	sounding	sound	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	acl	_	_
7	through	through	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	thought	think	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
16	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	aux	_	_
17	certainly	certainly	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
18	sailing	sail	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	12	conj	_	_
19	above	above	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
21	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
22	on	on	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	whom	whom	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	3	parataxis	_	_
24	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	25	nmod:poss	_	_
25	wishes	wish	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	nsubj	_	_
26	depend	depend	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
29	in	in	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	whose	whose	PRON	WP$	Poss=Yes|PronType=Rel	31	nmod:poss	_	_
31	hands	hand	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	obl	_	_
32	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	34	nsubj	_	_
33	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	34	aux	_	_
34	like	like	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	conj	_	_
35	to	to	PART	TO	_	36	mark	_	_
36	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obj	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	happiness	happiness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obj	_	_
39	of	of	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	41	nmod:poss	_	_
41	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hear** | past | mermaid | the bugle |  |  | then |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **sound** | gerund | the bugle *not said here* |  |  | the water |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through water=Location |
| 3 | **think** *speech: other* | past | mermaid *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **sail** *in a quote* | present · progressive | prince |  |  |  |  | above, certainly *property* | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **depend** *in a quote* | present | my wishes |  |  |  |  |  | vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S\_ING»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **like** *in a quote* | should | mermaid | place |  | hands |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **wish** *in a quote* |  | my |  |  |  |  |  | nom wish «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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