---
title: Before the sun rises you must plunge it into the heart of the prince… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: Before the sun rises you must plunge it into the heart of the prince; when the warm blood falls upon your feet they will grow together again, and form into a fish's tail, and you will be once more a mermaid, and return to us to live out your three hundred years before you die and change into the sal
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 4, sentence 26

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Before the sun rises you must plunge it into the heart of the prince; when the warm blood falls upon your feet they will grow together again, and form into a fish's tail, and you will be once more a mermaid, and return to us to live out your three hundred years before you die and change into the salt sea foam.

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**Who acts:** you, warm blood, feet · **What happens:** rise, plunge, fall, grow, form, be · **To what, where:** help, heart, feet, tail, us, sea foam

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, warm blood, feet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:78:26
# text = Before the sun rises you must plunge it into the heart of the prince; when the warm blood falls upon your feet they will grow together again, and form into a fish's tail, and you will be once more a mermaid, and return to us to live out your three hundred years before you die and change into the salt sea foam.
1	Before	before	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	sun	sun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
4	rises	rise	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
6	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
7	plunge	plunge	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	ccomp	_	_
8	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	obj	_	_
9	into	into	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	prince	prince	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	20	punct	_	_
16	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	20	mark	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
18	warm	warm	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	blood	blood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nsubj	_	_
20	falls	fall	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
21	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	23	nmod:poss	_	_
23	feet	foot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obl	_	_
24	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
25	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	26	aux	_	_
26	grow	grow	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	acl:relcl	_	_
27	together	together	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
28	again	again	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
31	form	form	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	conj	_	_
32	into	into	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
33	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	fish	fish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	's	's	PART	POS	_	34	case	_	_
36	tail	tail	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
39	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	43	nsubj	_	_
40	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	43	aux	_	_
41	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	43	cop	_	_
42	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	43	advmod	_	_
43	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	4	conj	_	_
44	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
45	mermaid	mermaid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
47	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	48	cc	_	_
48	return	return	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
49	to	to	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
50	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	48	obl	_	_
51	to	to	PART	TO	_	52	mark	_	_
52	live	live	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	48	advcl	_	_
53	out	out	ADP	RP	_	52	compound:prt	_	_
54	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	57	nmod:poss	_	_
55	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	56	compound	_	_
56	hundred	hundred	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	57	nummod	_	_
57	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	52	obl	_	_
58	before	before	SCONJ	IN	_	60	mark	_	_
59	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	60	nsubj	_	_
60	die	die	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	52	advcl	_	_
61	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	62	cc	_	_
62	change	change	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	60	conj	_	_
63	into	into	ADP	IN	_	67	case	_	_
64	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	67	det	_	_
65	salt	salt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	66	compound	_	_
66	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	67	compound	_	_
67	foam	foam	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	62	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
68	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rise** | present |  |  |  |  | before the sun |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **plunge** | must | you | help |  | the heart of the prince |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **fall** | present | the warm blood |  |  | your feet |  |  | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon foot=Location |
| 4 | **grow** | future | feet *= foot* | your feet *not said here* |  |  | again | together *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location foot=Theme |
| 5 | **form** | present | the warm blood *not said here* |  |  | a fish's tail |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **is** | future | you |  |  |  |  | more, once *property* | tree rules |
| 7 | **return** | infinitive |  |  | us |  |  |  | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Patient to we=Result |
| 8 | **live out** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  | year |  | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 9 | **die** | present | you |  |  |  |  |  | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
| 10 | **change** | present | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | into the sea foam *result* | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.result»: agent=Patient into foam=Result |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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