---
title: Then Tuk ran to the window, and read so eagerly that he nearly read… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: Then Tuk ran to the window, and read so eagerly that he nearly read his eyes out; for it had become darker and darker every minute, and his mother had no money to buy a light. Who acts: Tuk, window, mother, money. A sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Tuk, 
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Tuk, sentence 7

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Then Tuk ran to the window, and read so eagerly that he nearly read his eyes out; for it had become darker and darker every minute, and his mother had no money to buy a light.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Tuk, window, mother, money · **What happens:** run, read, read out, become, have, buy · **To what, where:** eyes, money, light

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Tuk. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tuk, window, mother, money), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:80:7
# text = Then Tuk ran to the window, and read so eagerly that he nearly read his eyes out; for it had become darker and darker every minute, and his mother had no money to buy a light.
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	3	advmod	_	_
2	Tuk	Tuk	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	ran	run	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	to	to	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	window	window	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	read	read	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	conj	_	_
10	so	so	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
11	eagerly	eagerly	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
12	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	15	mark	_	_
13	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
14	nearly	nearly	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
15	read	read	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	advcl	_	_
16	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	17	nmod:poss	_	_
17	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obj	_	_
18	out	out	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	23	punct	_	_
20	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	23	mark	_	_
21	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
22	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	23	aux	_	_
23	become	become	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	3	conj	_	_
24	darker	dark	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	23	xcomp	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
26	darker	dark	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	24	conj	_	_
27	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	28	det	_	_
28	minute	minute	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
31	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	32	nmod:poss	_	_
32	mother	mother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nsubj	_	_
33	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
34	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	35	det	_	_
35	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obj	_	_
36	to	to	PART	TO	_	37	mark	_	_
37	buy	buy	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	33	xcomp	_	_
38	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	light	light	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **run** | past | Tuk |  |  |  | then | to the window *result* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to window=Result |
| 2 | **read** | infinitive | Tuk *not said here* |  |  |  |  | eagerly *property* | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **read out** | past | Tuk | Tuk's eyes |  |  |  | nearly, out *property* | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Topic |
| 4 | **become** | past · perfect | window |  |  |  |  | dark *property* | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
| 5 | **have** | past | Tuk's mother | no money |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **buy** | to-infinitive | no money *not said here* | a light |  |  |  |  | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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