---
title: The parents sat in the nest on the slender minaret, and rested, yet… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: The parents sat in the nest on the slender minaret, and rested, yet still were busily employed in cleaning and smoothing their feathers, and in sharpening their beaks against their red stockings; then they would stretch out their necks, salute each other, and gravely raise their heads with the high-
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 2, sentence 56

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The parents sat in the nest on the slender minaret, and rested, yet still were busily employed in cleaning and smoothing their feathers, and in sharpening their beaks against their red stockings; then they would stretch out their necks, salute each other, and gravely raise their heads with the high-polished forehead, and soft, smooth feathers, while their brown eyes shone with intelligence.

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**Who acts:** parents, gravely, brown eyes · **What happens:** sit, rest, employ, smooth, sharpen, stretch out · **To what, where:** nest, cleaning, feathers, beaks, necks, each

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (parents, gravely, brown eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:84:56
# text = The parents sat in the nest on the slender minaret, and rested, yet still were busily employed in cleaning and smoothing their feathers, and in sharpening their beaks against their red stockings; then they would stretch out their necks, salute each other, and gravely raise their heads with the high-polished forehead, and soft, smooth feathers, while their brown eyes shone with intelligence.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	parents	parent	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	sat	sit	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	nest	nest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
7	on	on	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	slender	slender	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	minaret	minaret	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	rested	rest	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
15	yet	yet	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
16	still	still	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
17	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	aux:pass	_	_
18	busily	busily	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
19	employed	employ	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	13	parataxis	_	_
20	in	in	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	cleaning	cleaning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	smoothing	smooth	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	19	conj	_	_
24	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	25	nmod:poss	_	_
25	feathers	feather	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
28	in	in	SCONJ	IN	_	29	mark	_	_
29	sharpening	sharpen	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	13	advcl	_	_
30	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	31	nmod:poss	_	_
31	beaks	beak	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	obj	_	_
32	against	against	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
33	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	35	nmod:poss	_	_
34	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
35	stockings	stocking	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	40	punct	_	_
37	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	40	advmod	_	_
38	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	40	nsubj	_	_
39	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	40	aux	_	_
40	stretch	stretch	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	advcl	_	_
41	out	out	ADP	RP	_	40	compound:prt	_	_
42	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	43	nmod:poss	_	_
43	necks	neck	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	40	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
45	salute	salute	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	40	conj	_	_
46	each	each	DET	DT	ExtPos=PRON|PronType=Rcp	45	obj	_	_
47	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	46	fixed	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	51	punct	_	_
49	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	51	cc	_	_
50	gravely	gravely	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	51	nsubj	_	_
51	raise	raise	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
52	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	53	nmod:poss	_	_
53	heads	head	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	51	obj	_	_
54	with	with	ADP	IN	_	59	case	_	_
55	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	59	det	_	_
56	high	high	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	58	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	56	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	polished	polish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	59	amod	_	_
59	forehead	forehead	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
60	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	65	punct	_	_
61	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	65	cc	_	_
62	soft	soft	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	65	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
63	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	62	punct	_	_
64	smooth	smooth	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	65	amod	_	_
65	feathers	feather	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	51	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
66	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	71	punct	_	_
67	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	71	mark	_	_
68	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	70	nmod:poss	_	_
69	brown	brown	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	70	amod	_	_
70	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	71	nsubj	_	_
71	shone	shine	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	51	conj	_	_
72	with	with	ADP	IN	_	73	case	_	_
73	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	71	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
74	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sit** | past | the parents |  |  | the nest |  | on the slender minaret | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in nest=Location |
| 2 | **rest** | past | the parents *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **employ** | past · passive |  |  |  | cleaning | still | busily *property* | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP» |
| 4 | **smooth** | gerund |  | parents's feathers |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent feather=Patient |
| 5 | **sharpen** | gerund | the parents *not said here* | parents's beaks |  |  |  | against parents's red stockings | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent beak=Patient |
| 6 | **stretch out** | would | parents *= parent* | parents's necks |  |  | then |  | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent neck=Patient |
| 7 | **salute** | infinitive | parents *= parent* *not said here* | each |  |  |  |  | vn curtsey-40.3.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent each=Topic |
| 8 | **raise** | present | gravely | parents's heads |  |  |  | with the polished forehead; soft smooth feathers *obl* | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent head=Patient with forehead=Instrument |
| 9 | **polish** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent |
| 10 | **shine** | participle | parents's brown eyes |  |  |  |  | with intelligence | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with intelligence=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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