---
title: The rich and mighty lord of the castle lay on his couch, in the mids… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: The rich and mighty lord of the castle lay on his couch, in the midst of the great hall, with its many colored walls looking like the centre of a great tulip; but he was stiff and powerless in all his limbs, and lay stretched out like a mummy. Who acts: rich lord, many colored walls, lord. A sentenc
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 2, sentence 64

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The rich and mighty lord of the castle lay on his couch, in the midst of the great hall, with its many colored walls looking like the centre of a great tulip; but he was stiff and powerless in all his limbs, and lay stretched out like a mummy.

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**Who acts:** rich lord, many colored walls, lord · **What happens:** lie, look, be, stretch out · **To what, where:** couch, limbs

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rich lord, many colored walls, lord), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:84:64
# text = The rich and mighty lord of the castle lay on his couch, in the midst of the great hall, with its many colored walls looking like the centre of a great tulip; but he was stiff and powerless in all his limbs, and lay stretched out like a mummy.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
2	rich	rich	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	mighty	mighty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	conj	_	_
5	lord	lord	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	castle	castle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
9	lay	lie	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	on	on	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	couch	couch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	midst	midst	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
19	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	hall	hall	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
22	with	with	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
23	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	26	nmod:poss	_	_
24	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
25	colored	colored	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	walls	wall	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	conj	_	_
27	looking	look	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	26	acl	_	_
28	like	like	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	centre	centre	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	_
31	of	of	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
32	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
33	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
34	tulip	tulip	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
36	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
37	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	39	nsubj	_	_
38	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	39	cop	_	_
39	stiff	stiff	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	conj	_	_
40	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
41	powerless	powerless	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	conj	_	_
42	in	in	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
43	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	45	det:predet	_	_
44	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	45	nmod:poss	_	_
45	limbs	limb	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	39	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
47	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	49	cc	_	_
48	lay	lay	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	49	aux:pass	_	_
49	stretched	stretch	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	conj	_	_
50	out	out	ADP	RP	_	49	compound:prt	_	_
51	like	like	ADP	IN	_	53	case	_	_
52	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	53	det	_	_
53	mummy	mummy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lie** | past | the rich lord of the castle |  |  | lord's couch |  | in the midst of the great hall and castle's many colored walls | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on couch=Location |
| 2 | **look** | gerund | castle's many colored walls *not said here* |  |  |  |  | like the centre of a great tulip | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
| 3 | **is** | past | lord |  |  | lord's limbs |  | stiff *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **be** |  | lord *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **stretch out** | infinitive · passive | the rich lord of the castle *not said here* |  |  |  |  | like a mummy | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V» |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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