---
title: Often lately there had been, both in hall and chamber, a talk of the… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: Often lately there had been, both in hall and chamber, a talk of the new faith which was spreading far and wide in the south, and which, through the means of the holy Ansgarius, had already reached as far as Hedeby on the Schlei. Who acts: talk, new faith. A sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christia
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 3, sentence 58

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Often lately there had been, both in hall and chamber, a talk of the new faith which was spreading far and wide in the south, and which, through the means of the holy Ansgarius, had already reached as far as Hedeby on the Schlei.

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**Who acts:** talk, new faith · **What happens:** spread, be, reach, talk · **To what, where:** south, holy Ansgarius, Schlei

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (talk, new faith), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:85:58
# text = Often lately there had been, both in hall and chamber, a talk of the new faith which was spreading far and wide in the south, and which, through the means of the holy Ansgarius, had already reached as far as Hedeby on the Schlei.
1	Often	often	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
2	lately	lately	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	5	advmod	_	_
4	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	34	cop	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
7	both	both	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc:preconj	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	hall	hall	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	chamber	chamber	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	talk	talk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	parataxis	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	faith	faith	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	_
19	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	21	nsubj	_	_
20	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	21	aux	_	_
21	spreading	spread	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	14	acl	_	_
22	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	21	advmod	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
24	wide	wide	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	conj	_	_
25	in	in	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	south	south	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
30	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	34	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
32	through	through	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	nsubj	_	_
34	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
35	of	of	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
37	holy	holy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	_
38	Ansgarius	Ansgarius	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	34	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
40	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	42	aux	_	_
41	already	already	ADV	RB	_	42	advmod	_	_
42	reached	reach	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	38	acl	_	_
43	as	as	ADV	RB	_	44	advmod	_	_
44	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	42	advmod	_	_
45	as	as	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
46	Hedeby	Hedeby	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	42	obl	_	_
47	on	on	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
48	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
49	Schlei	Schlei	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	42	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	34	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **spread** | past · progressive | a talk of the new faith |  |  | the south |  | far *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in south=Location |
| 2 | **is** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | of the holy Ansgarius; mean *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **reach** | past · perfect |  | the holy Ansgarius *not said here* |  | the Schlei |  | as Hedeby; far *property* | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **talk** |  | the new faith |  |  |  |  |  | nom talk «communication intransitive»: of=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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