---
title: The song of the mother sinks into the heart of the child, and the li… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: The song of the mother sinks into the heart of the child, and the little one prattles the words after her, without understanding their meaning; but after a time the thoughts expand, and what has been heard in childhood seems to the mind clear and bright. Who acts: song, little one, thoughts, mother.
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 4, sentence 39

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The song of the mother sinks into the heart of the child, and the little one prattles the words after her, without understanding their meaning; but after a time the thoughts expand, and what has been heard in childhood seems to the mind clear and bright.

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**Who acts:** song, little one, thoughts, mother, words · **What happens:** sink, prattle, understand, expand, hear, seem · **To what, where:** heart, words, meaning, childhood

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (song, little one, thoughts, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:86:39
# text = The song of the mother sinks into the heart of the child, and the little one prattles the words after her, without understanding their meaning; but after a time the thoughts expand, and what has been heard in childhood seems to the mind clear and bright.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	song	song	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	mother	mother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	sinks	sink	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	into	into	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	child	child	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
18	prattles	prattle	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obj	_	_
21	after	after	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
24	without	without	SCONJ	IN	_	25	mark	_	_
25	understanding	understand	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	18	advcl	_	_
26	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	27	nmod:poss	_	_
27	meaning	meaning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	35	punct	_	_
29	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
30	after	after	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	thoughts	thought	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	nsubj	_	_
35	expand	expand	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	44	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
37	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
38	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	41	obj	_	_
39	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	41	aux	_	_
40	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	41	aux:pass	_	_
41	heard	hear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	35	conj	_	_
42	in	in	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
43	childhood	childhood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obl	_	_
44	seems	seem	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
45	to	to	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
46	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
47	mind	mind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	obl	_	_
48	clear	clear	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	44	xcomp	_	_
49	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	50	cc	_	_
50	bright	bright	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	48	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sink** | present | the song of the mother |  |  | the heart of the child |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **prattle** *speech: other* | present | the little one | the words |  |  | after song |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Topic |
| 3 | **understand** | gerund | the little one *not said here* | words's meaning |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer meaning=Stimulus |
| 4 | **expand** | present | the thoughts |  |  |  | time |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 5 | **hear** | present · perfect · passive | the thoughts *not said here* |  |  | childhood |  |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: what=Stimulus |
| 6 | **seem** | present |  |  |  |  |  | to the mind; clear *property* | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **sing** |  | the mother |  |  |  |  |  | nom song «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
| 8 | **mean** |  | words *= word* |  |  |  |  |  | nom meaning «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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