---
title: "I cannot quite remember the words I heard when I listened on the ro… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: "I cannot quite remember the words I heard when I listened on the roof," said stork-papa, while relating the story to his family; "all I know is, that what the wise men said was so complicated and so learned, that they received not only rank, but presents; even the head cook at the great house was h
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 6, sentence 11

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"I cannot quite remember the words I heard when I listened on the roof," said stork-papa, while relating the story to his family; "all I know is, that what the wise men said was so complicated and so learned, that they received not only rank, but presents; even the head cook at the great house was honored with a mark of distinction, most likely for the soup."

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** stork papa, all, wise men, men · **What happens:** not remember, hear, listen, say, relate, know · **To what, where:** words, story, family, rank, head cook, distinction · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stork papa, all, wise men, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:88:11
# text = "I cannot quite remember the words I heard when I listened on the roof," said stork-papa, while relating the story to his family; "all I know is, that what the wise men said was so complicated and so learned, that they received not only rank, but presents; even the head cook at the great house was honored with a mark of distinction, most likely for the soup."
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
3	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	6	advmod	_	_
5	quite	quite	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	remember	remember	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	ccomp	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	_
9	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
10	heard	hear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	acl:relcl	_	_
11	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	13	advmod	_	_
12	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
13	listened	listen	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	ccomp	_	_
14	on	on	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	roof	roof	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
19	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
20	stork	stork	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	papa	papa	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
24	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	25	mark	_	_
25	relating	relate	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	19	advcl	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obj	_	_
28	to	to	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	30	nmod:poss	_	_
30	family	family	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	36	punct	_	_
32	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	33	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	36	nsubj	_	_
34	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	35	nsubj	_	_
35	know	know	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	33	acl:relcl	_	_
36	is	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
38	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	46	mark	_	_
39	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	46	nsubj	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
41	wise	wise	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	amod	_	_
42	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	43	nsubj	_	_
43	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	39	acl:relcl	_	_
44	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	46	cop	_	_
45	so	so	ADV	RB	_	46	advmod	_	_
46	complicated	complicated	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	conj	_	_
47	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	49	cc	_	_
48	so	so	ADV	RB	_	49	advmod	_	_
49	learned	learn	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	46	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	53	punct	_	_
51	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	53	mark	_	_
52	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	53	nsubj	_	_
53	received	receive	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	49	ccomp	_	_
54	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	56	advmod	_	_
55	only	only	ADV	RB	_	56	advmod	_	_
56	rank	rank	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	53	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	59	punct	_	_
58	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	59	cc	_	_
59	presents	present	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
60	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	70	punct	_	_
61	even	even	ADV	RB	_	64	advmod	_	_
62	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	64	det	_	_
63	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	64	compound	_	_
64	cook	cook	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	70	nsubj:pass	_	_
65	at	at	ADP	IN	_	68	case	_	_
66	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	68	det	_	_
67	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	68	amod	_	_
68	house	house	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	64	nmod	_	_
69	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	70	aux:pass	_	_
70	honored	honor	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	19	ccomp	_	_
71	with	with	ADP	IN	_	73	case	_	_
72	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	73	det	_	_
73	mark	mark	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	70	obl	_	_
74	of	of	ADP	IN	_	75	case	_	_
75	distinction	distinction	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	73	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
76	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	78	punct	_	_
77	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	78	advmod	_	_
78	likely	likely	ADV	RB	_	70	advmod	_	_
79	for	for	ADP	IN	_	81	case	_	_
80	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	81	det	_	_
81	soup	soup	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	78	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
82	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	70	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
83	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	70	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **remember** *in a quote* | can | stork papa *= papa* | the words |  |  |  |  | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent word=Theme |
| 2 | **hear** *in a quote* | past | stork papa *= papa* | the words *not said here* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **listen** *in a quote* | past | stork papa *= papa* |  |  |  |  | on the roof | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on roof=Theme |
| 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | stork papa |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 5 | **relate** | gerund | stork papa *not said here* | the story | papa's family |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent story=Topic to family=Recipient |
| 6 | **know** *in a quote* | present | stork papa *= papa* |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 7 | **be** *in a quote* | present | all |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 8 | **say** *speech: assert* *in a quote* | past | the wise men |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 9 | **is** *in a quote* | past |  |  |  |  |  | complicated *property* | tree rules |
| 10 | **learn** *in a quote* | past |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 11 | **receive** *in a quote* | past | men *= man* | rank |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rank=Theme |
| 12 | **honor** *in a quote* | past · passive |  | the head cook at the great house |  |  |  | with a mark of distinction; likely *property* | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 13 | **mark** *in a quote* |  |  | distinction |  |  |  |  | nom mark «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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