---
title: The sea, the great majestic sea, which was rolling its long waves ag… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: The sea, the great majestic sea, which was rolling its long waves against the shore, stretched out before him, and the sun was standing like a large bright altar and there where sea and heaven met--all melted together in the most glowing colours; the wood was singing, and his heart too. Who acts: gr
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Bell, sentence 66

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The sea, the great majestic sea, which was rolling its long waves against the shore, stretched out before him, and the sun was standing like a large bright altar and there where sea and heaven met--all melted together in the most glowing colours; the wood was singing, and his heart too.

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**Who acts:** great majestic sea, sun, sea, wood · **What happens:** roll, stretch out, stand, meet, melt, glow · **To what, where:** long waves, shore, sea, glowing colours, heart

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Bell. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (great majestic sea, sun, sea, wood), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:9:66
# text = The sea, the great majestic sea, which was rolling its long waves against the shore, stretched out before him, and the sun was standing like a large bright altar and there where sea and heaven met--all melted together in the most glowing colours; the wood was singing, and his heart too.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nsubj:pass	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
5	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
6	majestic	majestic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
9	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	11	nsubj	_	_
10	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
11	rolling	roll	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	7	acl	_	_
12	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	_
13	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	waves	wave	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obj	_	_
15	against	against	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	shore	shore	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
19	stretched	stretch	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
20	out	out	ADP	RP	_	19	compound:prt	_	_
21	before	before	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	sun	sun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nsubj	_	_
27	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	28	aux	_	_
28	standing	stand	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	19	conj	_	_
29	like	like	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
30	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
31	large	large	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	amod	_	_
32	bright	bright	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	amod	_	_
33	altar	altar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
35	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	40	expl	_	_
36	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	40	advmod	_	_
37	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	nsubj	_	_
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
39	heaven	heaven	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	conj	_	_
40	met	meet	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	28	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	all	all	ADV	RB	_	43	advmod	_	_
43	melted	melt	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	19	conj	_	_
44	together	together	ADV	RB	_	43	advmod	_	_
45	in	in	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
46	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
47	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	48	advmod	_	_
48	glowing	glow	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	49	amod	_	_
49	colours	colour	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	43	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	54	punct	_	_
51	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	52	det	_	_
52	wood	wood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	54	nsubj	_	_
53	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	54	aux	_	_
54	singing	sing	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	19	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	58	punct	_	_
56	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	58	cc	_	_
57	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	58	nmod:poss	_	_
58	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	54	obj	_	_
59	too	too	ADV	RB	_	58	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
60	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	19	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **roll** | past · progressive | the great majestic sea | sea's long waves |  | the shore |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent wave=Theme against shore=Trajectory |
| 2 | **stretch out** | participle · passive |  | the sea |  |  | before sun |  | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient |
| 3 | **stand** | past · progressive | the sun |  |  |  |  | like a large bright altar | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **meet** | past | sea and heaven |  |  | there |  |  | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **melt** | participle |  |  |  | the glowing colours |  | all, together *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 6 | **glow** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **sing** *speech: express* | past · progressive | the wood | sun's heart |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location heart=Theme |
| 8 | **wave** |  | sea |  |  |  |  |  | nom wave «event transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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