---
title: A little iron chandelier hung beneath the ceiling, and that it might… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: A little iron chandelier hung beneath the ceiling, and that it might be made to disappear into the ceiling, as it does in great theatres, when the ting-ting of the prompter's bell is heard, a great inverted tub has been placed just above it. Who acts: little iron chandelier, chandelier. A sentence o
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Fourth Evening, sentence 4

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A little iron chandelier hung beneath the ceiling, and that it might be made to disappear into the ceiling, as it does in great theatres, when the ting-ting of the prompter's bell is heard, a great inverted tub has been placed just above it.

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**Who acts:** little iron chandelier, chandelier · **What happens:** hang, make, disappear, do, hear, invert · **To what, where:** ceiling, chandelier, great theatres, ting ting, great inverted tub, theatre

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Fourth Evening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little iron chandelier, chandelier), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:95:4
# text = A little iron chandelier hung beneath the ceiling, and that it might be made to disappear into the ceiling, as it does in great theatres, when the ting-ting of the prompter's bell is heard, a great inverted tub has been placed just above it.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
3	iron	iron	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	chandelier	chandelier	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	hung	hang	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	beneath	beneath	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	ceiling	ceiling	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
11	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	15	mark	_	_
12	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj:pass	_	_
13	might	might	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	_	_
14	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	aux:pass	_	_
15	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	conj	_	_
16	to	to	PART	TO	_	17	mark	_	_
17	disappear	disappear	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	xcomp	_	_
18	into	into	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	ceiling	ceiling	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
22	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	24	mark	_	_
23	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
24	does	do	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
25	in	in	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	theatres	theatre	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
29	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	40	advmod	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
31	ting	ting	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	31	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	ting	ting	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	nsubj:pass	_	_
34	of	of	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	prompter	prompter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	's	's	PART	POS	_	36	case	_	_
38	bell	bell	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nmod	_	_
39	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	40	aux:pass	_	_
40	heard	hear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	24	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
42	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
43	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	amod	_	_
44	inverted	invert	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	45	amod	_	_
45	tub	tub	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	nsubj:pass	_	_
46	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	48	aux	_	_
47	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	48	aux:pass	_	_
48	placed	place	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	40	conj	_	_
49	just	just	ADV	RB	_	51	advmod	_	_
50	above	above	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
51	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	48	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hang** | past | a little iron chandelier |  |  | the ceiling |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent beneath ceiling=Location |
| 2 | **make** | might · passive |  | chandelier |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **disappear** | to-infinitive | chandelier *not said here* |  |  | the ceiling |  |  | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **do** | present | chandelier |  |  | great theatres |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **hear** | present · passive |  | the ting ting of the prompter's bell |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus |
| 6 | **invert** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **place** | present · perfect · passive |  | a great inverted tub |  | theatre |  |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme above it=Destination |
| 8 | **ting** |  |  | the prompter's bell |  |  |  |  | nom ting «event transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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