---
title: A torn flag upon the ground, the tricolor was waving above the bayon… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: A torn flag upon the ground, the tricolor was waving above the bayonets, and on the throne lay the poor lad with the pale glorified countenance, his eyes turned towards the sky, his limbs writhing in the death agony, his breast bare, and his poor tattered clothing half hidden by the rich velvet embr
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Fifth Evening, sentence 27

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A torn flag upon the ground, the tricolor was waving above the bayonets, and on the throne lay the poor lad with the pale glorified countenance, his eyes turned towards the sky, his limbs writhing in the death agony, his breast bare, and his poor tattered clothing half hidden by the rich velvet embroidered with silver lilies.

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**Who acts:** torn flag, eyes, limbs, poor · **What happens:** tear, wave, lie, glorify, turn, writhe · **To what, where:** bayonets, poor lad, throne, sky, death agony, half

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Fifth Evening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (torn flag, eyes, limbs, poor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:96:27
# text = A torn flag upon the ground, the tricolor was waving above the bayonets, and on the throne lay the poor lad with the pale glorified countenance, his eyes turned towards the sky, his limbs writhing in the death agony, his breast bare, and his poor tattered clothing half hidden by the rich velvet embroidered with silver lilies.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	torn	tear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	amod	_	_
3	flag	flag	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
4	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	ground	ground	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	tricolor	tricolor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
10	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
11	waving	wave	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
12	above	above	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	bayonets	bayonet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
17	on	on	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	throne	throne	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
20	lay	lie	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	parataxis	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
22	poor	poor	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	lad	lad	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	_
24	with	with	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
26	pale	pale	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
27	glorified	glorify	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	28	amod	_	_
28	countenance	countenance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
30	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	31	nmod:poss	_	_
31	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	nsubj	_	_
32	turned	turn	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	28	conj	_	_
33	towards	towards	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	sky	sky	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
37	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	38	nmod:poss	_	_
38	limbs	limb	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	conj	_	_
39	writhing	writhe	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	38	acl	_	_
40	in	in	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
41	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
42	death	death	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	compound	_	_
43	agony	agony	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
45	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	46	nmod:poss	_	_
46	breast	breast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	conj	_	_
47	bare	bare	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	46	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
49	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	52	cc	_	_
50	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	51	nmod:poss	_	_
51	poor	poor	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	52	nsubj	_	_
52	tattered	tatter	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	conj	_	_
53	clothing	clothe	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	52	xcomp	_	_
54	half	half	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing|NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac	53	obj	_	_
55	hidden	hide	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	54	acl	_	_
56	by	by	ADP	IN	_	59	case	_	_
57	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	59	det	_	_
58	rich	rich	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	59	amod	_	_
59	velvet	velvet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	55	obl	_	_
60	embroidered	embroider	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	59	acl	_	_
61	with	with	ADP	IN	_	63	case	_	_
62	silver	silver	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	63	compound	_	_
63	lilies	lily	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	60	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
64	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **tear** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **wave** | past · progressive | a torn flag upon the ground |  |  | the bayonets |  |  | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme above bayonet=Location |
| 3 | **lie** | past |  | the poor lad |  | the throne |  | with the pale glorified countenance and tricolor's limbs and tricolor's breast | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location lad=Theme |
| 4 | **glorify** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **turn** | past | tricolor's eyes |  |  | the sky |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme towards sky=Trajectory |
| 6 | **writhe** | gerund | tricolor's limbs *not said here* |  |  | the death agony |  |  | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in agony=Location |
| 7 | **tatter** | past | tricolor's poor |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **clothe** | gerund | tricolor's poor *not said here* | half |  |  |  |  | vn dress-41.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent half=Patient |
| 9 | **hide** | participle |  | half *not said here* |  |  |  | by the rich velvet | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by velvet=Location |
| 10 | **embroider** | participle |  | the rich velvet *not said here* |  |  |  | with silver lilies | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent with lily=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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