---
title: An old grandmother, poorly clad--she belonged to the working class--… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: An old grandmother, poorly clad--she belonged to the working class--was following one of the under-servants into the great empty throne-room, for this was the apartment she wanted to see--that she was resolved to see; it had cost her many a little sacrifice, and many a coaxing word, to penetrate thu
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Fifth Evening, sentence 3

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
An old grandmother, poorly clad--she belonged to the working class--was following one of the under-servants into the great empty throne-room, for this was the apartment she wanted to see--that she was resolved to see; it had cost her many a little sacrifice, and many a coaxing word, to penetrate thus far.

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**Who acts:** old grandmother, grandmother, this, many · **What happens:** clad, belong, work, follow, be, want · **To what, where:** one, great empty throne room, grandmother, apartment

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Fifth Evening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old grandmother, grandmother, this, many), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:96:3
# text = An old grandmother, poorly clad--she belonged to the working class--was following one of the under-servants into the great empty throne-room, for this was the apartment she wanted to see--that she was resolved to see; it had cost her many a little sacrifice, and many a coaxing word, to penetrate thus far.
1	An	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	grandmother	grandmother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	poorly	poorly	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	clad	clad	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	belonged	belong	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	ccomp	_	_
10	to	to	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	working	work	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	13	amod	_	_
13	class	class	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
16	following	follow	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	6	advcl	_	_
17	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	16	obj	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
20	under	under	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	servants	servant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	nmod	_	_
23	into	into	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
25	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
26	empty	empty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
27	throne	throne	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	room	room	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
31	for	for	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
32	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	35	nsubj	_	_
33	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	35	cop	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	apartment	apartment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obl	_	_
36	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	nsubj	_	_
37	wanted	want	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
38	to	to	PART	TO	_	39	mark	_	_
39	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	37	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	44	mark	_	_
42	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	44	nsubj	_	_
43	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	44	aux:pass	_	_
44	resolved	resolve	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	37	conj	_	_
45	to	to	PART	TO	_	46	mark	_	_
46	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	44	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
48	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	50	nsubj:pass	_	_
49	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	50	aux	_	_
50	cost	cost	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	parataxis	_	_
51	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	50	iobj	_	_
52	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	50	obj	_	_
53	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	55	det	_	_
54	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	55	amod	_	_
55	sacrifice	sacrifice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	61	punct	_	_
57	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	61	cc	_	_
58	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	61	nsubj	_	_
59	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	61	det	_	_
60	coaxing	coax	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	61	amod	_	_
61	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
62	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	64	punct	_	_
63	to	to	PART	TO	_	64	mark	_	_
64	penetrate	penetrate	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	61	acl:relcl	_	_
65	thus	thus	ADV	RB	_	66	advmod	_	_
66	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	64	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
67	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **clad** | past | a old grandmother |  |  |  |  | poorly *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **belong** | past | grandmother |  |  |  |  | to the working class | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **work** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **follow** | past · progressive | a old grandmother *not said here* | one of the servants |  | the great empty throne room |  |  | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent one=Theme into room=Trajectory |
| 5 | **is** | past | this |  |  |  |  | for the apartment | tree rules |
| 6 | **want** | past | grandmother |  |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme |
| 7 | **see** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | grandmother *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 8 | **resolve** | past · passive |  | grandmother |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **see** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 10 | **cost** | past · perfect · passive |  | apartment | grandmother |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 11 | **coax** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn lure-59.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 12 | **word** |  | many |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 13 | **penetrate** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | far *property* | vn poke-19 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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