---
title: Or if you can’t wait till then, ask them to let you have the outside… — Just so stories · tree and pragmatics
description: Or if you can’t wait till then, ask them to let you have the outside page of the Times; turn over to page 2 where it is marked ‘Shipping’ on the top left hand; then take the Atlas (and that is the finest picture-book in the world) and see how the names of the places that the steamers go to fit into 
---

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# Just so stories, The Crab That Played With the Sea, sentence 162

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Or if you can’t wait till then, ask them to let you have the outside page of the Times; turn over to page 2 where it is marked ‘Shipping’ on the top left hand; then take the Atlas (and that is the finest picture-book in the world) and see how the names of the places that the steamers go to fit into the names of the places on the map.

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**Who acts:** you, top, that, places · **What happens:** not wait, ask, let, have, turn over, mark · **To what, where:** mangosteens, you, outside page, page, top, hand

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Crab That Played With the Sea. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, top, that, places), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2781:11:162
# text = Or if you can’t wait till then, ask them to let you have the outside page of the Times; turn over to page 2 where it is marked ‘Shipping’ on the top left hand; then take the Atlas (and that is the finest picture-book in the world) and see how the names of the places that the steamers go to fit into the names of the places on the map.
1	Or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
2	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
3	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
4	ca	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	n’t	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	6	advmod	_	_
6	wait	wait	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
7	till	till	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	ask	ask	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	conj	_	_
11	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	iobj	_	_
12	to	to	PART	TO	_	13	mark	_	_
13	let	let	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	xcomp	_	_
14	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	13	obj	_	_
15	have	have	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	xcomp	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	outside	outside	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	page	page	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	Times	time	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	23	punct	_	_
23	turn	turn	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	conj	_	_
24	over	over	ADP	RP	_	23	compound:prt	_	_
25	to	to	PART	TO	_	26	mark	_	_
26	page	page	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	xcomp	_	_
27	2	2	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	26	flat	_	_
28	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	31	advmod	_	_
29	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	nsubj:pass	_	_
30	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	31	aux:pass	_	_
31	marked	mark	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	26	acl:relcl	_	_
32	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	33	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	Shipping	ship	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	31	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	33	punct	_	_
35	on	on	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	top	top	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obl	_	_
38	left	leave	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	37	acl	_	_
39	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	42	punct	_	_
41	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	42	advmod	_	_
42	take	take	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
43	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	Atlas	Atlas	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	42	obj	_	_
45	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	53	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	53	cc	_	_
47	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	53	nsubj	_	_
48	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	53	cop	_	_
49	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	53	det	_	_
50	finest	fine	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	53	amod	_	_
51	picture	picture	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	53	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	51	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	book	book	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	obj	_	_
54	in	in	ADP	IN	_	56	case	_	_
55	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	56	det	_	_
56	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	53	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	53	punct	_	_
58	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	59	cc	_	_
59	see	see	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	42	conj	_	_
60	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	62	advmod	_	_
61	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	62	det	_	_
62	names	name	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	59	obj	_	_
63	of	of	ADP	IN	_	65	case	_	_
64	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	65	det	_	_
65	places	place	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	62	nmod	_	_
66	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	69	nsubj	_	_
67	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	68	det	_	_
68	steamers	steamer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	69	nsubj	_	_
69	go	go	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	65	acl:relcl	_	_
70	to	to	PART	TO	_	71	mark	_	_
71	fit	fit	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	69	xcomp	_	_
72	into	into	ADP	IN	_	74	case	_	_
73	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	74	det	_	_
74	names	name	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	71	obl	_	_
75	of	of	ADP	IN	_	77	case	_	_
76	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	77	det	_	_
77	places	place	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	74	nmod	_	_
78	on	on	ADP	IN	_	80	case	_	_
79	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	80	det	_	_
80	map	map	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	77	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
81	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **wait** | can | you |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **ask** *speech: ask* | infinitive | you *not said here* |  | mangosteens *= mangosteen* |  |  |  | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S\_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 3 | **let** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | you *not said here* | you |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **have** | infinitive | you *not said here* | the outside page of the Times |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent page=Patient |
| 5 | **turn over** | infinitive | you *not said here* | page |  |  |  |  | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **mark** | present · passive |  | page |  |  |  |  | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination |
| 7 | **ship** | gerund |  |  |  | the top |  |  | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **leave** | participle | the top *not said here* | hand |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme |
| 9 | **take** | infinitive |  |  | the Atlas |  | then |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument atlas=Destination |
| 10 | **is a** | present | that | the finest picture book |  | the world |  |  | tree rules |
| 11 | **see** | infinitive |  | the names of the places |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer name=Stimulus |
| 12 | **go** | present | the places |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 13 | **fit** | to-infinitive | the places *not said here* |  |  | the names of the places on the map |  |  | vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent into name=Destination |
| 14 | **page** |  |  | the Times |  |  |  |  | nom page «communication transitive»: of=patient |
| 15 | **name** |  |  | the places |  |  |  |  | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |
| 16 | **name** |  |  | the places on the map |  |  |  |  | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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