---
title: Then the Eldest Magician stood up and shouted, ‘Ho! beasts, birds, a… — Just so stories · tree and pragmatics
description: Then the Eldest Magician stood up and shouted, ‘Ho! beasts, birds, and fishes, that I took between my hands at the Very Beginning and taught the play that you should play, which one of you is playing with the Sea?’ Who acts: Eldest Magician, fishes, you, one. A sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudya
---

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# Just so stories, The Crab That Played With the Sea, sentence 43

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Then the Eldest Magician stood up and shouted, ‘Ho! beasts, birds, and fishes, that I took between my hands at the Very Beginning and taught the play that you should play, which one of you is playing with the Sea?’

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**Who acts:** Eldest Magician, fishes, you, one · **What happens:** stand up, shout, take, teach, play · **To what, where:** Ho beasts, Beginning, play

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This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Crab That Played With the Sea. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Eldest Magician, fishes, you, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2781:11:43
# text = Then the Eldest Magician stood up and shouted, ‘Ho! beasts, birds, and fishes, that I took between my hands at the Very Beginning and taught the play that you should play, which one of you is playing with the Sea?’
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	5	advmod	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	Eldest	eld	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	4	amod	_	_
4	Magician	magician	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	stood	stand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	up	up	ADP	RP	_	5	compound:prt	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	shouted	shout	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
10	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	Ho	Ho	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
13	beasts	beast	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	birds	bird	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	fishes	fish	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
20	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	22	nsubj	_	_
21	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
22	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	acl:relcl	_	_
23	between	between	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	25	nmod:poss	_	_
25	hands	hand	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	obl	_	_
26	at	at	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
28	Very	very	ADV	RB	_	29	advmod	_	_
29	Beginning	beginning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
31	taught	teach	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	conj	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	play	play	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obj	_	_
34	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	37	obl	_	_
35	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	37	nsubj	_	_
36	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	37	aux	_	_
37	play	play	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	33	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
39	which	which	DET	WDT	PronType=Int	40	det	_	_
40	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	nsubj	_	_
41	of	of	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
42	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	40	nmod	_	_
43	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	44	aux	_	_
44	playing	play	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	33	acl	_	_
45	with	with	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
46	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
47	Sea	Sea	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	44	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stand up** | past | the Eldest Magician | Ho beasts and birds |  |  | then | fishes *obl* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **shout** *speech: express* | participle | the Eldest Magician *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **take** | past | fishes |  |  |  | at the Beginning | between my hands | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent at beginning=Asset |
| 4 | **teach** *speech: other* | past | fishes *not said here* | the play |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent play=Recipient |
| 5 | **play** | should | you | the play |  |  |  |  | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **play** | present · progressive | which one of you |  |  |  |  | with the Sea | vn play-114.2-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with sea=Co-Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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