---
title: And the Eldest Magician said, ‘I cannot make you play the play you w… — Just so stories · tree and pragmatics
description: And the Eldest Magician said, ‘I cannot make you play the play you were meant to play, Pau Amma, because you escaped me at the Very Beginning; but if you are not afraid, come up and we will talk about it.’ Who acts: Eldest Magician, I, you, we. A sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The
---

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# Just so stories, The Crab That Played With the Sea, sentence 75

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And the Eldest Magician said, ‘I cannot make you play the play you were meant to play, Pau Amma, because you escaped me at the Very Beginning; but if you are not afraid, come up and we will talk about it.’

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**Who acts:** Eldest Magician, I, you, we · **What happens:** say, not make, not play, mean, play, escape · **To what, where:** you, play, Pau, me, Beginning · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Crab That Played With the Sea. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Eldest Magician, I, you, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2781:11:75
# text = And the Eldest Magician said, ‘I cannot make you play the play you were meant to play, Pau Amma, because you escaped me at the Very Beginning; but if you are not afraid, come up and we will talk about it.’
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	Eldest	eld	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	4	amod	_	_
4	Magician	Magician	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
7	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
9	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	11	advmod	_	_
11	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	ccomp	_	_
12	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	11	obj	_	_
13	play	play	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	xcomp	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	play	play	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
16	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
17	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	aux:pass	_	_
18	meant	mean	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	acl:relcl	_	_
19	to	to	PART	TO	_	20	mark	_	_
20	play	play	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
22	Pau	Pau	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	_
23	Amma	Amma	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
25	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	27	mark	_	_
26	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj	_	_
27	escaped	escape	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	parataxis	_	_
28	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	27	obj	_	_
29	at	at	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
31	Very	very	ADV	RB	_	32	advmod	_	_
32	Beginning	beginning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
34	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
35	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	39	mark	_	_
36	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	39	nsubj	_	_
37	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	39	cop	_	_
38	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	39	advmod	_	_
39	afraid	afraid	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
41	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	ccomp	_	_
42	up	up	ADV	RB	_	41	advmod	_	_
43	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	46	cc	_	_
44	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	46	nsubj	_	_
45	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	46	aux	_	_
46	talk	talk	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	41	conj	_	_
47	about	about	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
48	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	46	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	41	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	41	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the Eldest Magician |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **not** **make** | can | I | you |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **not** **play** | infinitive | you *not said here* | the play |  |  |  |  | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent play=Theme |
| 4 | **mean** | past · passive |  | you |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **play** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive |  | Pau |  |  |  |  | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pau=Theme |
| 6 | **escape** | past | you | me |  |  | at the Beginning |  | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme i=Initial\_Location |
| 7 | **not** **is** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | you |  |  |  |  | afraid *property* | tree rules |
| 8 | **come up** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 9 | **talk** | future | we |  |  |  |  | about rise | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about it=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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