---
title: ‘Slaves,’ said Suleiman-bin-Daoud, ‘when this gentleman on my finger… — Just so stories · tree and pragmatics
description: ‘Slaves,’ said Suleiman-bin-Daoud, ‘when this gentleman on my finger’ (that was where the impudent Butterfly was sitting) ‘stamps his left front forefoot you will make my Palace and these gardens disappear in a clap of thunder. Who acts: Slaves, gentleman, impudent Butterfly, left front forefoot. A 
---

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# Just so stories, The Butterfly That Stamped, sentence 107

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‘Slaves,’ said Suleiman-bin-Daoud, ‘when this gentleman on my finger’ (that was where the impudent Butterfly was sitting) ‘stamps his left front forefoot you will make my Palace and these gardens disappear in a clap of thunder.

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**Who acts:** Slaves, gentleman, impudent Butterfly, left front forefoot, Palace · **What happens:** say, be, sit, stamp, make, disappear · **To what, where:** gentleman, clap, thunder · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Butterfly That Stamped. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Slaves, gentleman, impudent Butterfly, left front forefoot), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2781:13:107
# text = ‘Slaves,’ said Suleiman-bin-Daoud, ‘when this gentleman on my finger’ (that was where the impudent Butterfly was sitting) ‘stamps his left front forefoot you will make my Palace and these gardens disappear in a clap of thunder.
1	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Slaves	slave	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
5	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	Suleiman	Suleiman	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	bin	bin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	Daoud	Daoud	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	6	nmod	_	_
14	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	15	det	_	_
15	gentleman	gentleman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
16	on	on	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
18	finger	finger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	15	punct	_	_
20	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	23	nsubj	_	_
22	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	23	cop	_	_
23	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	15	acl:relcl	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
25	impudent	impudent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	Butterfly	Butterfly	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	nsubj	_	_
27	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	28	aux	_	_
28	sitting	sit	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	23	advcl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	28	punct	_	_
30	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	31	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	stamps	stamp	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	28	parataxis	_	_
32	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	35	nmod:poss	_	_
33	left	left	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
34	front	front	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
35	forefoot	forefoot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	nsubj	_	_
36	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	38	nsubj	_	_
37	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	38	aux	_	_
38	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	31	ccomp	_	_
39	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	40	nmod:poss	_	_
40	Palace	Palace	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	44	nsubj	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
42	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	43	det	_	_
43	gardens	garden	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	40	conj	_	_
44	disappear	disappear	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	38	parataxis	_	_
45	in	in	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
46	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
47	clap	clap	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	obl	_	_
48	of	of	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
49	thunder	thunder	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Slaves |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is** | past | this gentleman on my finger | this gentleman on my finger *not said here* |  |  |  | where *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **sit** | past · progressive | the impudent Butterfly |  |  |  |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **stamp** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent clause=Attribute |
| 5 | **make** | future | Suleiman's left front forefoot |  |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
| 6 | **disappear** | present | my Palace and this gardens |  |  | a clap of thunder |  |  | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **clap** |  |  | thunder |  |  |  |  | nom clap «event transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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