---
title: He leaned back all weak and hiccoughy, and shook his finger at the B… — Just so stories · tree and pragmatics
description: He leaned back all weak and hiccoughy, and shook his finger at the Butterfly and said, ‘O great wizard, what is the sense of returning to me my Palace if at the same time you slay me with mirth!’ Who acts: Suleiman, great wizard, sense, you. A sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Bu
---

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# Just so stories, The Butterfly That Stamped, sentence 131

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He leaned back all weak and hiccoughy, and shook his finger at the Butterfly and said, ‘O great wizard, what is the sense of returning to me my Palace if at the same time you slay me with mirth!’

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**Who acts:** Suleiman, great wizard, sense, you · **What happens:** learn back, shake, say, be, return, slay · **To what, where:** finger, sense, Palace, me · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Butterfly That Stamped. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Suleiman, great wizard, sense, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2781:13:131
# text = He leaned back all weak and hiccoughy, and shook his finger at the Butterfly and said, ‘O great wizard, what is the sense of returning to me my Palace if at the same time you slay me with mirth!’
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	leaned	learn	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	back	back	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
4	all	all	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	weak	weak	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	xcomp	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	hiccoughy	hiccoughy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	shook	shake	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
11	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	finger	finger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
13	at	at	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	Butterfly	Butterfly	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
19	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	O	o	INTJ	UH	_	22	discourse	_	_
21	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	wizard	wizard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
24	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	27	nsubj	_	_
25	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	27	cop	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	sense	sense	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	appos	_	_
28	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	29	mark	_	_
29	returning	return	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	27	acl	_	_
30	to	to	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	29	obl	_	_
32	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	33	nmod:poss	_	_
33	Palace	Palace	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	obj	_	_
34	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	40	mark	_	_
35	at	at	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
37	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	_
38	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obl	_	_
39	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	40	nsubj	_	_
40	slay	slay	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	29	advcl	_	_
41	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	40	obj	_	_
42	with	with	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
43	mirth	mirth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	22	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **learn back** | past | Suleiman |  |  |  |  | weak *property* | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **shake** | past | Suleiman *not said here* | Suleiman's finger |  |  |  | at the Butterfly | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent finger=Theme at butterfly=Trajectory |
| 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Suleiman *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **is a** | present | great wizard | the sense |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **return** | gerund | the sense *not said here* | my Palace | me |  |  |  | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent palace=Theme to i=Destination |
| 6 | **slay** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | you | me |  |  | time | with mirth | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent i=Patient with mirth=Instrument |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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