---
title: They hurried down the great marble steps below the fountain, one hun… — Just so stories · tree and pragmatics
description: They hurried down the great marble steps below the fountain, one hundred abreast, and the Most Wise Balkis went statelily forward to meet them and said, ‘What is your trouble, O Queens?’ Who acts: babies, Wise Balkis. A sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Butterfly That Stamped, wi
---

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# Just so stories, The Butterfly That Stamped, sentence 133

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They hurried down the great marble steps below the fountain, one hundred abreast, and the Most Wise Balkis went statelily forward to meet them and said, ‘What is your trouble, O Queens?’

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**Who acts:** babies, Wise Balkis · **What happens:** hurry down, go, meet, say, be · **To what, where:** great marble steps, fountain, babies, trouble · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Butterfly That Stamped. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (babies, Wise Balkis), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2781:13:133
# text = They hurried down the great marble steps below the fountain, one hundred abreast, and the Most Wise Balkis went statelily forward to meet them and said, ‘What is your trouble, O Queens?’
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	hurried	hurry	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	down	down	ADP	RP	_	2	compound:prt	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
5	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
6	marble	marble	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	steps	step	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
8	below	below	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	fountain	fountain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	13	compound	_	_
13	hundred	hundred	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	10	nmod	_	_
14	abreast	abreast	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
18	Most	most	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	19	amod	_	_
19	Wise	wise	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	Balkis	Balkis	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	_
21	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
22	statelily	statelily	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
23	forward	forward	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
24	to	to	PART	TO	_	25	mark	_	_
25	meet	meet	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	advcl	_	_
26	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	obj	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
28	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
30	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	34	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	34	nsubj	_	_
32	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	34	cop	_	_
33	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	34	nmod:poss	_	_
34	trouble	trouble	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
36	O	o	INTJ	UH	_	37	discourse	_	_
37	Queens	queen	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	34	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	34	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hurry down** | past | babies *= baby* | the great marble steps |  | the fountain  one hundred |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent step=Theme below fountain=Trajectory |
| 2 | **go** | past | the Wise Balkis |  |  |  |  | forward, statelily *property* | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **meet** | to-infinitive | the Wise Balkis *not said here* | babies *= baby* |  |  |  |  | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Co-Agent |
| 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | babies *= baby* *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **is a** | present |  | your trouble and Queens |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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