---
title: At the end of the day the Man called the Horse and the Dog and the O… — Just so stories · tree and pragmatics
description: At the end of the day the Man called the Horse and the Dog and the Ox together, and said, ‘Three, O Three, I’m very sorry for you (with the world so new-and-all); but that Humph-thing in the Desert can’t work, or he would have been here by now, so I am going to leave him alone, and you must work dou
---

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# Just so stories, How the Camel Got His Hump, sentence 11

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At the end of the day the Man called the Horse and the Dog and the Ox together, and said, ‘Three, O Three, I’m very sorry for you (with the world so new-and-all); but that Humph-thing in the Desert can’t work, or he would have been here by now, so I am going to leave him alone, and you must work double-time to make up for it.’

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**Who acts:** Man, I, Humph thing, you · **What happens:** call, say, be, not work, go, leave · **To what, where:** Horse, Man · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the Camel Got His Hump. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Man, I, Humph thing, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2781:3:11
# text = At the end of the day the Man called the Horse and the Dog and the Ox together, and said, ‘Three, O Three, I’m very sorry for you (with the world so new-and-all); but that Humph-thing in the Desert can’t work, or he would have been here by now, so I am going to leave him alone, and you must work double-time to make up for it.’
1	At	at	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	end	end	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	Man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
9	called	call	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	Horse	horse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	Dog	dog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	Ox	ox	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	_
18	together	together	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
23	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	Three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	21	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
26	O	O	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	compound	_	_
27	Three	Three	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	nmod:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
29	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	’m	be	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	parataxis	_	_
31	very	very	ADV	RB	_	32	advmod	_	_
32	sorry	sorry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	ccomp	_	_
33	for	for	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
34	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	38	nsubj	_	_
35	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	38	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	with	with	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obl	_	_
39	so	so	ADV	RB	_	40	advmod	_	_
40	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	44	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	44	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	44	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	40	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	44	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	57	punct	_	_
47	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	57	cc	_	_
48	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	51	det	_	_
49	Humph	Humph	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	51	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	49	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	thing	thing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	57	nsubj	_	_
52	in	in	ADP	IN	_	54	case	_	_
53	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	54	det	_	_
54	Desert	desert	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	nmod	_	_
55	ca	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	57	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	n’t	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	57	advmod	_	_
57	work	work	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	64	punct	_	_
59	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	64	cc	_	_
60	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	64	nsubj	_	_
61	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	64	aux	_	_
62	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	64	aux	_	_
63	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	64	cop	_	_
64	here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	9	parataxis	_	_
65	by	by	ADP	IN	_	66	case	_	_
66	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	64	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
67	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	71	punct	_	_
68	so	so	ADV	RB	_	71	advmod	_	_
69	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	71	nsubj	_	_
70	am	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	71	aux	_	_
71	going	go	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	9	advcl	_	_
72	to	to	PART	TO	_	73	mark	_	_
73	leave	leave	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	71	xcomp	_	_
74	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	73	obj	_	_
75	alone	alone	ADV	RB	_	73	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
76	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	80	punct	_	_
77	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	80	cc	_	_
78	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	80	nsubj	_	_
79	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	80	aux	_	_
80	work	work	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	conj	_	_
81	double	double	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	83	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
82	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	81	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
83	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	80	obj	_	_
84	to	to	PART	TO	_	85	mark	_	_
85	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	80	advcl	_	_
86	up	up	ADP	RP	_	85	compound:prt	_	_
87	for	for	ADP	IN	_	88	case	_	_
88	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	85	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
89	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
90	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **call** *speech: assert* | past | the Man | the Horse and the Dog and the Ox |  |  | at the end of the day | together *property* | vn animal\_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme PP.recipient PP.stimulus»: agent=Agent horse=Theme at end=Stimulus |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the Man *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **be** | present | I |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **not** **work** | can | that Humph thing in the Desert |  |  |  |  |  | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **is** | would · perfect | Man |  |  |  |  | here *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **go** | present · progressive | I |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 7 | **leave** | to-infinitive | I *not said here* | Man |  |  |  | alone *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
| 8 | **work** | must | you |  |  |  | time |  | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 9 | **make up** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | for Ox | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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<!-- pn -->
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