---
title: And the Camel said ‘Humph!’ again; but no sooner had he said it than… — Just so stories · tree and pragmatics
description: And the Camel said ‘Humph!’ again; but no sooner had he said it than he saw his back, that he was so proud of, puffing up and puffing up into a great big lolloping humph. Who acts: Camel. A sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the Camel Got His Hump, with its dependency tree and the
---

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# Just so stories, How the Camel Got His Hump, sentence 34

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And the Camel said ‘Humph!’ again; but no sooner had he said it than he saw his back, that he was so proud of, puffing up and puffing up into a great big lolloping humph.

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**Who acts:** Camel · **What happens:** say, see, be, puff up, lollop · **To what, where:** Humph, work, back, great big lolloping humph · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the Camel Got His Hump. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Camel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2781:3:34
# text = And the Camel said ‘Humph!’ again; but no sooner had he said it than he saw his back, that he was so proud of, puffing up and puffing up into a great big lolloping humph.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	Camel	camel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	Humph	Humph	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
9	again	again	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
11	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
12	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	13	det	_	_
13	sooner	soon	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	16	advmod	_	_
14	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
15	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
16	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
17	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	obj	_	_
18	than	than	SCONJ	IN	_	20	mark	_	_
19	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	_
20	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	ccomp	_	_
21	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	22	nmod:poss	_	_
22	back	back	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
24	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	28	mark	_	_
25	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	28	nsubj	_	_
26	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	28	cop	_	_
27	so	so	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	_
28	proud	proud	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	conj	_	_
29	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	31	mark	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
31	puffing	puff	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	28	advcl	_	_
32	up	up	ADP	RP	_	31	compound:prt	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
34	puffing	puff	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	31	conj	_	_
35	up	up	ADP	RP	_	34	compound:prt	_	_
36	into	into	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
37	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
38	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
39	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
40	lolloping	lollop	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	41	amod	_	_
41	humph	humph	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the Camel | Humph |  |  | again |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent humph=Topic |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Camel | work |  |  |  | soon *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **see** | past | Camel | Camel's back |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer back=Stimulus |
| 4 | **is** | past | Camel |  |  |  |  | proud *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **puff up** | gerund | Camel *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn substance\_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source |
| 6 | **puff up** | gerund | Camel *not said here* |  |  | a great big lolloping humph |  |  | vn substance\_emission-43.4-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into humph=Location |
| 7 | **lollop** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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