---
title: Here’s your boots (I’ve brought ‘em), and here’s your cap and stick,… — Just so stories · tree and pragmatics
description: Here’s your boots (I’ve brought ‘em), and here’s your cap and stick, And here’s your pipe and tobacco. Who acts: boots. A sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the Leopard Got His Spots, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Just so stories, How the Leopard Got His Spots, sentence 131

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Here’s your boots (I’ve brought ‘em), and here’s your cap and stick, And here’s your pipe and tobacco.

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**Who acts:** boots · **What happens:** be, bring · **To what, where:** I

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This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the Leopard Got His Spots. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boots), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2781:5:131
# text = Here’s your boots (I’ve brought ‘em), and here’s your cap and stick, And here’s your pipe and tobacco.
1	Here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	’s	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	cop	_	_
3	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	boots	boot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	nsubj	_	_
5	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	’ve	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux:pass	_	_
8	brought	bring	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	acl:relcl	_	_
9	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	em	em	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	’s	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	cop	_	_
16	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	17	nmod:poss	_	_
17	cap	cap	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	parataxis	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	stick	stick	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
21	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	’s	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	cop	_	_
24	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	25	nmod:poss	_	_
25	pipe	pipe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
27	tobacco	tobacco	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | your boots |  |  |  |  | your pipe and tobacco *obl*; here *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **bring** | present · passive |  | I |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Destination em=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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