---
title: That very next morning, when there was nothing left of the Equinoxes… — Just so stories · tree and pragmatics
description: That very next morning, when there was nothing left of the Equinoxes, because the Precession had preceded according to precedent, this ‘satiable Elephant’s Child took a hundred pounds of bananas (the little short red kind), and a hundred pounds of sugar-cane (the long purple kind), and seventeen mel
---

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# Just so stories, The Elephant’s Child, sentence 17

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That very next morning, when there was nothing left of the Equinoxes, because the Precession had preceded according to precedent, this ‘satiable Elephant’s Child took a hundred pounds of bananas (the little short red kind), and a hundred pounds of sugar-cane (the long purple kind), and seventeen melons (the greeny-crackly kind), and said to all his dear families, ‘Goodbye.

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**Who acts:** Child · **What happens:** leave, precede, accord, take, say · **To what, where:** Precession, hundred pounds, dear families · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Elephant’s Child. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2781:6:17
# text = That very next morning, when there was nothing left of the Equinoxes, because the Precession had preceded according to precedent, this ‘satiable Elephant’s Child took a hundred pounds of bananas (the little short red kind), and a hundred pounds of sugar-cane (the long purple kind), and seventeen melons (the greeny-crackly kind), and said to all his dear families, ‘Goodbye.
1	That	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	4	det	_	_
2	very	very	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	next	next	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	morning	morning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
6	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	8	advmod	_	_
7	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	8	expl	_	_
8	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	aux:pass	_	_
9	nothing	nothing	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	8	nsubj	_	_
10	left	leave	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	acl	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	Equinoxes	Equinox	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	10	obl:agent	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
15	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	19	mark	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	Precession	Precession	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	nsubj:pass	_	_
18	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
19	preceded	precede	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
20	according	accord	VERB	VBG	ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	22	case	_	_
21	to	to	ADP	IN	_	20	fixed	_	_
22	precedent	precedent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
24	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	22	nmod	_	_
25	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	30	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	satiable	satiable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	Elephant	Elephant	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	’s	's	PART	POS	_	27	case	_	_
29	Child	child	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nsubj	_	_
30	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	acl:relcl	_	_
31	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	hundred	hundred	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	33	nummod	_	_
33	pounds	pound	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	obj	_	_
34	of	of	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
35	bananas	banana	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	nmod	_	_
36	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	41	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
38	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
39	short	short	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
40	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
41	kind	kind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	41	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
44	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	47	cc	_	_
45	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
46	hundred	hundred	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	47	nummod	_	_
47	pounds	pound	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	obj	_	_
48	of	of	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
49	sugar	sugar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	49	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	cane	cane	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	nmod	_	_
52	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	56	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	56	det	_	_
54	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	56	amod	_	_
55	purple	purple	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	56	amod	_	_
56	kind	kind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	56	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	61	punct	_	_
59	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	61	cc	_	_
60	seventeen	seventeen	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	61	nummod	_	_
61	melons	melon	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	obj	_	_
62	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	67	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
63	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	67	det	_	_
64	greeny	greeny	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	67	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
65	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	64	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
66	crackly	crackly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	67	amod	_	_
67	kind	kind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	61	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
68	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	67	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
69	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	71	punct	_	_
70	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	71	cc	_	_
71	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	61	conj	_	_
72	to	to	ADP	IN	_	76	case	_	_
73	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	76	det:predet	_	_
74	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	76	nmod:poss	_	_
75	dear	dear	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	76	amod	_	_
76	families	family	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	71	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
77	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	79	punct	_	_
78	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	79	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
79	Goodbye	goodbye	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	76	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
80	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	19	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **leave** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **precede** | past · perfect · passive |  | the Precession |  |  | morning | accord precedent  this | vn contiguous\_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: subject=Co-Theme |
| 3 | **accord** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **take** | past | satiable Elephant's Child | hundred pounds of bananas |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | satiable Elephant's Child *not said here* |  | Elephant's dear families and Goodbye |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to family=Recipient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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