---
title: So he pulled, and the Elephant’s Child pulled, and the Crocodile pul… — Just so stories · tree and pragmatics
description: So he pulled, and the Elephant’s Child pulled, and the Crocodile pulled; but the Elephant’s Child and the Bi-Coloured-Python-Rock-Snake pulled hardest; and at last the Crocodile let go of the Elephant’s Child’s nose with a plop that you could hear all up and down the Limpopo. Who acts: Snake, Child,
---

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# Just so stories, The Elephant’s Child, sentence 54

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So he pulled, and the Elephant’s Child pulled, and the Crocodile pulled; but the Elephant’s Child and the Bi-Coloured-Python-Rock-Snake pulled hardest; and at last the Crocodile let go of the Elephant’s Child’s nose with a plop that you could hear all up and down the Limpopo.

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**Who acts:** Snake, Child, Crocodile, you · **What happens:** pull, let, go, hear · **To what, where:** hardest, last, plop

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This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Elephant’s Child. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Snake, Child, Crocodile, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2781:6:54
# text = So he pulled, and the Elephant’s Child pulled, and the Crocodile pulled; but the Elephant’s Child and the Bi-Coloured-Python-Rock-Snake pulled hardest; and at last the Crocodile let go of the Elephant’s Child’s nose with a plop that you could hear all up and down the Limpopo.
1	So	so	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
2	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	pulled	pull	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	Elephant	Elephant	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	’s	's	PART	POS	_	7	case	_	_
9	Child	child	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
10	pulled	pull	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	Crocodile	Crocodile	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
15	pulled	pull	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	33	punct	_	_
17	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	Elephant	Elephant	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	’s	's	PART	POS	_	19	case	_	_
21	Child	child	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nsubj	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
24	Bi	bi	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	Coloured	coloured	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	Python	python	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	30	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	Rock	rock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	30	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	Snake	snake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	conj	_	_
33	pulled	pull	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
34	hardest	hard	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	33	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
37	at	at	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	obl	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	Crocodile	Crocodile	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	41	nsubj	_	_
41	let	let	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
42	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	41	xcomp	_	_
43	of	of	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
44	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
45	Elephant	Elephant	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	47	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	’s	's	PART	POS	_	45	case	_	_
47	Child	child	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	’s	's	PART	POS	_	47	case	_	_
49	nose	nose	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	obl	_	_
50	with	with	ADP	IN	_	52	case	_	_
51	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	52	det	_	_
52	plop	plop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	nmod	_	_
53	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	56	obj	_	_
54	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	56	nsubj	_	_
55	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	56	aux	_	_
56	hear	hear	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	52	acl:relcl	_	_
57	all	all	ADV	RB	_	58	advmod	_	_
58	up	up	ADV	RB	_	56	advmod	_	_
59	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	62	cc	_	_
60	down	down	ADP	IN	_	62	case	_	_
61	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	62	det	_	_
62	Limpopo	limpopo	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	58	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
63	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pull** | past | Snake |  |  |  |  |  | vn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **pull** | past | the Elephant's Child |  |  |  |  |  | vn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **pull** | past | the Crocodile |  |  |  |  |  | vn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **pull** | past | the Elephant's Child and the Coloured Python Rock Snake | hardest |  |  |  |  | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hard=Theme |
| 5 | **let** | past | the Crocodile |  |  | last |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **go** | infinitive | the Crocodile *not said here* |  |  |  |  | of the Elephant's Child's nose with a plop | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme of nose=Initial\_Location |
| 7 | **hear** | could | you | a plop |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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