---
title: And, however ye deem my testimony of Fionn excessive, and, although… — Irish Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: And, however ye deem my testimony of Fionn excessive, and, although ye hold my praising overstrained, nevertheless, and by the King that is above me, he was three times better than all I say.--Saint PATRICK. Who acts: ye, that, Fionn, I. A sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, The Boyho
---

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# Irish Fairy Tales, The Boyhood of Fionn, sentence 5

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And, however ye deem my testimony of Fionn excessive, and, although ye hold my praising overstrained, nevertheless, and by the King that is above me, he was three times better than all I say.--Saint PATRICK.

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**Who acts:** ye, that, Fionn, I · **What happens:** deem, hold, overstrain, be, say, testify · **To what, where:** testimony, praising · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, The Boyhood of Fionn. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, that, Fionn, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2892:13:5
# text = And, however ye deem my testimony of Fionn excessive, and, although ye hold my praising overstrained, nevertheless, and by the King that is above me, he was three times better than all I say.--Saint PATRICK.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
3	however	however	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
4	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	5	nsubj	_	_
5	deem	deem	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	testimony	testimony	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	Fionn	Fionn	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
10	excessive	excessive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	although	although	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
15	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	16	nsubj	_	_
16	hold	hold	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	conj	_	_
17	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
18	praising	praising	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
19	overstrained	overstrain	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	16	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
21	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
24	by	by	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	King	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obl	_	_
27	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	30	nsubj	_	_
28	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	30	cop	_	_
29	above	above	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	26	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
32	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	36	nsubj	_	_
33	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	cop	_	_
34	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	35	nummod	_	_
35	times	time	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	obl:unmarked	_	_
36	better	good	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	5	conj	_	_
37	than	than	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	36	obl	_	_
39	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	40	nsubj	_	_
40	say	say	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	38	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	Saint	Saint	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	44	compound	_	_
44	PATRICK	PATRICK	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **deem** | infinitive | ye | my testimony of Fionn |  |  |  | Saint PATRICK *obl*; however *property* | vn consider-29.9-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent testimony=Attribute |
| 2 | **hold** | infinitive | ye | my praising |  |  |  | nevertheless *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **overstrain** | participle | ye *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **is** | present | that |  |  |  |  | above me | tree rules |
| 5 | **is** | past | Fionn |  |  |  | time | by the King; than all; good *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | I |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **testify** |  | Fionn |  |  |  |  |  | nom testimony «communication intransitive»: of=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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