---
title: Or, coming suddenly on him, the horse might stare, all a-cock with e… — Irish Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: Or, coming suddenly on him, the horse might stare, all a-cock with eyes and ears and nose, one long-drawn facial extension, ere he turned and bounded away with manes all over him and hoofs all under him and tails all round him. Who acts: horse, one, ere, tails. A sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by J
---

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# Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter I, sentence 30

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Or, coming suddenly on him, the horse might stare, all a-cock with eyes and ears and nose, one long-drawn facial extension, ere he turned and bounded away with manes all over him and hoofs all under him and tails all round him.

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**Who acts:** horse, one, ere, tails · **What happens:** come, stare, draw, extension, turn, bound away · **To what, where:** existence

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This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter I. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horse, one, ere, tails), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2892:14:30
# text = Or, coming suddenly on him, the horse might stare, all a-cock with eyes and ears and nose, one long-drawn facial extension, ere he turned and bounded away with manes all over him and hoofs all under him and tails all round him.
1	Or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	coming	come	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	11	advcl	_	_
4	suddenly	suddenly	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
5	on	on	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	horse	horse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
10	might	might	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
11	stare	stare	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
13	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	16	det:predet	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	cock	cock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	_
17	with	with	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	nmod	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
20	ears	ear	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	conj	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	nose	nose	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
24	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	29	nsubj	_	_
25	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	25	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	drawn	draw	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	29	amod	_	_
28	facial	facial	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
29	extension	extension	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
31	ere	ere	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nsubj	_	_
32	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
33	turned	turn	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	29	parataxis	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
35	bounded	bound	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	33	conj	_	_
36	away	away	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	_
37	with	with	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	manes	manis	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	obl	_	_
39	all	all	ADV	RB	_	41	advmod	_	_
40	over	over	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
41	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	obl	_	_
42	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
43	hoofs	hoof	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	41	conj	_	_
44	all	all	ADV	RB	_	46	advmod	_	_
45	under	under	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
46	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	obl	_	_
47	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	50	cc	_	_
48	tails	tail	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	50	nsubj	_	_
49	all	all	ADV	RB	_	50	advmod	_	_
50	round	round	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	33	conj	_	_
51	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	50	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | gerund | the horse *not said here* |  |  |  |  | on existence; suddenly *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on he=Location |
| 2 | **stare** | might | the horse |  |  |  |  |  | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **draw** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **extension** |  | one |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **turn** | past | ere |  |  |  |  | over existence; under existence | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme over he=Source under he=Trajectory |
| 6 | **bound away** | past | ere *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with manes; away *property* | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **round** | present | tails | existence |  |  |  | all *property* | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent he=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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