---
title: There are coiling weeds down there, the robber counselled him; there… — Irish Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: There are coiling weeds down there, the robber counselled him; there are thin, tough, snaky binders that will trip you and grip you, that will pull you and will not let you go again until you are drowned; until you are swaying and swinging away below, with outstretched arms, with outstretched legs, 
---

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# Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VII, sentence 15

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There are coiling weeds down there, the robber counselled him; there are thin, tough, snaky binders that will trip you and grip you, that will pull you and will not let you go again until you are drowned; until you are swaying and swinging away below, with outstretched arms, with outstretched legs, with a face all stares and smiles and jockeyings, gripped in those leathery arms, until there is no more to be gripped of you even by them.

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**Who acts:** coiling weeds, robber, thin tough snaky binders, that, you, more · **What happens:** be, coil, counsell, trip, grip, pull · **To what, where:** Fionn, you, stares, leathery arms

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (coiling weeds, robber, thin tough snaky binders, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2892:20:15
# text = There are coiling weeds down there, the robber counselled him; there are thin, tough, snaky binders that will trip you and grip you, that will pull you and will not let you go again until you are drowned; until you are swaying and swinging away below, with outstretched arms, with outstretched legs, with a face all stares and smiles and jockeyings, gripped in those leathery arms, until there is no more to be gripped of you even by them.
1	There	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	2	expl	_	_
2	are	be	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	coiling	coil	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	4	amod	_	_
4	weeds	weed	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
5	down	down	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	2	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	robber	robber	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
10	counselled	counsell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
11	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
13	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	14	expl	_	_
14	are	be	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	ccomp	_	_
15	thin	thin	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
17	tough	tough	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
19	snaky	snaky	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	binders	binder	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nsubj	_	_
21	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	23	nsubj	_	_
22	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	23	aux	_	_
23	trip	trip	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	20	parataxis	_	_
24	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	23	obj	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
26	grip	grip	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	conj	_	_
27	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	26	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
29	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	31	nsubj	_	_
30	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	31	aux	_	_
31	pull	pull	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	advcl	_	_
32	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	31	obj	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
34	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	36	aux	_	_
35	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	36	advmod	_	_
36	let	let	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	31	conj	_	_
37	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	36	obj	_	_
38	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	36	xcomp	_	_
39	again	again	ADV	RB	_	38	advmod	_	_
40	until	until	SCONJ	IN	_	43	mark	_	_
41	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	43	nsubj:pass	_	_
42	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	43	aux:pass	_	_
43	drowned	drown	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	38	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	48	punct	_	_
45	until	until	SCONJ	IN	_	48	mark	_	_
46	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	48	nsubj	_	_
47	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	48	aux	_	_
48	swaying	sway	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	14	advcl	_	_
49	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	50	cc	_	_
50	swinging	swing	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	48	conj	_	_
51	away	away	ADV	RB	_	50	advmod	_	_
52	below	below	ADV	RB	_	50	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	56	punct	_	_
54	with	with	ADP	IN	_	56	case	_	_
55	outstretched	outstretched	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	56	amod	_	_
56	arms	arm	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	48	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	60	punct	_	_
58	with	with	ADP	IN	_	60	case	_	_
59	outstretched	outstretch	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	60	amod	_	_
60	legs	leg	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	56	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
61	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	64	punct	_	_
62	with	with	ADP	IN	_	64	case	_	_
63	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	64	det	_	_
64	face	face	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	obl	_	_
65	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	66	det	_	_
66	stares	stare	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	64	nmod	_	_
67	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	68	cc	_	_
68	smiles	smile	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	66	conj	_	_
69	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	70	cc	_	_
70	jockeyings	jockeying	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	66	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
71	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	72	punct	_	_
72	gripped	grip	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	66	acl	_	_
73	in	in	ADP	IN	_	76	case	_	_
74	those	that	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	76	det	_	_
75	leathery	leathery	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	76	amod	_	_
76	arms	arm	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	72	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
77	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	80	punct	_	_
78	until	until	SCONJ	IN	_	80	mark	_	_
79	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	80	expl	_	_
80	is	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	conj	_	_
81	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	82	det	_	_
82	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	80	nsubj	_	_
83	to	to	PART	TO	_	85	mark	_	_
84	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	85	aux:pass	_	_
85	gripped	grip	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	82	advcl	_	_
86	of	of	ADP	IN	_	87	case	_	_
87	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	85	obl	_	_
88	even	even	ADV	RB	_	90	advmod	_	_
89	by	by	ADP	IN	_	90	case	_	_
90	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	85	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
91	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **does** | present | coiling weeds |  |  | there; there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **coil** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn coil-9.6-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **counsell** | past | the robber | Fionn |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **does** | present | thin tough snaky binders |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **trip** | future | that | you |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Agent |
| 6 | **grip** | present | that *not said here* | you |  |  |  |  | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Experiencer |
| 7 | **pull** | future | that | you |  |  |  |  | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP ADJP-Result»: agent=Agent you=Result |
| 8 | **not** **let** | future | that *not said here* | you |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **go** | infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  | again |  | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 10 | **drown** | present · passive |  | you |  |  |  |  | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 11 | **sway** | present · progressive | you |  |  |  |  | with outstretched arms and outstretched legs; with a face  all stares and smiles and jockeyings | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 12 | **swing away** | gerund | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | away, below *property* | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
| 13 | **outstretch** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 14 | **grip** | participle |  | all stares and smiles and jockeyings *not said here* |  | that leathery arms |  |  | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 15 | **be** | present | no more |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 16 | **grip** | to-infinitive · passive | binders *= binder* |  |  |  |  | of you | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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