---
title: At Moy Life’ he came on lads swimming in a pool; and, as he looked o… — Irish Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: At Moy Life’ he came on lads swimming in a pool; and, as he looked on them sporting in the flush tide, he thought that the tricks they performed were not hard for him, and that he could have shown them new ones. Who acts: hare, lads, tricks. A sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapt
---

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# Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VIII, sentence 10

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At Moy Life’ he came on lads swimming in a pool; and, as he looked on them sporting in the flush tide, he thought that the tricks they performed were not hard for him, and that he could have shown them new ones.

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**Who acts:** hare, lads, tricks · **What happens:** come, swim, look, sport, think, perform · **To what, where:** Moy, pool, flush tide, tricks · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VIII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hare, lads, tricks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2892:21:10
# text = At Moy Life’ he came on lads swimming in a pool; and, as he looked on them sporting in the flush tide, he thought that the tricks they performed were not hard for him, and that he could have shown them new ones.
1	At	at	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	Moy	Moy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
3	Life	Life	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
5	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
6	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	on	on	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	lads	lad	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	_
9	swimming	swim	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	8	acl	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	pool	pool	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	28	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
16	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	18	mark	_	_
17	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
18	looked	look	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	28	advcl	_	_
19	on	on	SCONJ	IN	_	21	mark	_	_
20	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
21	sporting	sport	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	18	advcl	_	_
22	in	in	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
24	flush	flush	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	compound	_	_
25	tide	tide	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
27	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	28	nsubj	_	_
28	thought	think	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
29	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	36	mark	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	tricks	trick	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	nsubj	_	_
32	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
33	performed	perform	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	31	acl:relcl	_	_
34	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	cop	_	_
35	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	36	advmod	_	_
36	hard	hard	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	ccomp	_	_
37	for	for	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	36	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
40	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
41	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	45	mark	_	_
42	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	45	nsubj	_	_
43	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	45	aux	_	_
44	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	45	aux	_	_
45	shown	show	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	28	conj	_	_
46	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	45	obj	_	_
47	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	48	amod	_	_
48	ones	one	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	45	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | past | hare |  |  | Moy |  | on lads | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at moy=Location |
| 2 | **swim** | gerund | lads *not said here* |  |  | a pool |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in pool=Trajectory |
| 3 | **look** | past | hare |  |  |  |  |  | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
| 4 | **sport** | gerund | lads *= lad* |  |  | the flush tide |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **think** *speech: other* | past | hare |  |  |  |  |  | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **perform** | past | tricks *= trick* | the tricks *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn performance-26.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trick=Theme |
| 7 | **not** **is** | past | the tricks |  |  |  |  | for hare; hard *property* | tree rules |
| 8 | **show** | could · perfect | hare | tricks *= trick* |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient one=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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