---
title: That he was versed in magic is true, for he was ever known as the Kn… — Irish Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: That he was versed in magic is true, for he was ever known as the Knowledgeable man, and later he had two magicians in his household named Dirim and mac-Reith to do the rough work of knowledge for their busy master. Who acts: magic, Fionn, knowledge. A sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephe
---

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# Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter XII, sentence 38

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That he was versed in magic is true, for he was ever known as the Knowledgeable man, and later he had two magicians in his household named Dirim and mac-Reith to do the rough work of knowledge for their busy master.

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**Who acts:** magic, Fionn, knowledge · **What happens:** verse, be, know, have, name, do · **To what, where:** That, Fionn, two magicians, household, rough work

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This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter XII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (magic, Fionn, knowledge), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2892:25:38
# text = That he was versed in magic is true, for he was ever known as the Knowledgeable man, and later he had two magicians in his household named Dirim and mac-Reith to do the rough work of knowledge for their busy master.
1	That	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	versed	verse	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	magic	magic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
8	true	true	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
10	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	14	mark	_	_
11	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj:pass	_	_
12	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	aux:pass	_	_
13	ever	ever	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	14	advmod	_	_
14	known	know	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	conj	_	_
15	as	as	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	Knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
21	later	late	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	23	advmod	_	_
22	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
23	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
24	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	25	nummod	_	_
25	magicians	magician	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obj	_	_
26	in	in	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	28	nmod:poss	_	_
28	household	household	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
29	named	name	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	28	acl	_	_
30	Dirim	Dirim	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	xcomp	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
32	mac	mac	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	34	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	Reith	Reith	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	conj	_	_
35	to	to	PART	TO	_	36	mark	_	_
36	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	29	advcl	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
38	rough	rough	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
39	work	work	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obj	_	_
40	of	of	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
41	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	nmod	_	_
42	for	for	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
43	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	45	nmod:poss	_	_
44	busy	busy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	amod	_	_
45	master	master	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **verse** | past · passive |  | That |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is** | present | magic |  |  |  |  | true *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **know** | past · passive |  | Fionn |  |  | ever | as the Knowledgeable man | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus as man=Attribute |
| 4 | **have** | past | Fionn | two magicians |  | Fionn's household |  | late *property* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent magician=Patient |
| 5 | **name** | participle |  | Fionn's household *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **do** | to-infinitive |  | the rough work of knowledge |  |  |  | for Dirim's busy master | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Eventuality |
| 7 | **work** |  | knowledge |  |  |  |  |  | nom work «act intransitive»: of=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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- ↑ back to [Chapter XII](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/25/)

