---
title: One day they were talking together about the majesty of God and His… — Irish Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: One day they were talking together about the majesty of God and His love, for although Tuan had now received much instruction on this subject he yet needed more, and he laid as close a siege on Finnian as Finnian had before that laid on him. Who acts: they, Tuan, Finnian, that. A sentence of «Irish 
---

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# Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter III, sentence 1

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One day they were talking together about the majesty of God and His love, for although Tuan had now received much instruction on this subject he yet needed more, and he laid as close a siege on Finnian as Finnian had before that laid on him.

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**Who acts:** they, Tuan, Finnian, that, His · **What happens:** talk, receive, need, close, have, lay · **To what, where:** much instruction, subject, more, siege, Finnian

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This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter III. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (they, Tuan, Finnian, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2892:4:1
# text = One day they were talking together about the majesty of God and His love, for although Tuan had now received much instruction on this subject he yet needed more, and he laid as close a siege on Finnian as Finnian had before that laid on him.
1	One	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	2	nummod	_	_
2	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl:unmarked	_	_
3	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
4	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	talking	talk	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
6	together	together	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
7	about	about	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	majesty	majesty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
13	His	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	_
14	love	love	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
16	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	21	mark	_	_
17	although	although	SCONJ	IN	_	21	mark	_	_
18	Tuan	Tuan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	_
19	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	21	aux	_	_
20	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	21	advmod	_	_
21	received	receive	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	5	advcl	_	_
22	much	much	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	instruction	instruction	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	_
24	on	on	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	26	det	_	_
26	subject	subject	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
27	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj	_	_
28	yet	yet	ADV	RB	_	29	advmod	_	_
29	needed	need	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	acl:relcl	_	_
30	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	29	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
33	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	36	nsubj	_	_
34	laid	lay	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	aux	_	_
35	as	as	ADV	RB	_	36	advmod	_	_
36	close	close	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	conj	_	_
37	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	siege	siege	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obj	_	_
39	on	on	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
40	Finnian	finnian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	nmod	_	_
41	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	43	mark	_	_
42	Finnian	Finnian	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	43	nsubj	_	_
43	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	advcl	_	_
44	before	before	SCONJ	IN	_	46	mark	_	_
45	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	46	nsubj	_	_
46	laid	lay	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	43	ccomp	_	_
47	on	on	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
48	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	46	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **talk** | past · progressive | they |  |  |  | day | about the majesty of God and His love; together *property* | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about majesty=Topic |
| 2 | **receive** | past · perfect | Tuan | much instruction |  | this subject | now |  | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent instruction=Theme on subject=Location |
| 3 | **need** | past | Tuan | more |  |  | yet |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot more=Theme |
| 4 | **close** | past | Tuan | a siege |  | Finnian |  |  | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent siege=Patient |
| 5 | **have** | past | Finnian |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **lay** | past | that |  |  |  |  | on Finnian | vn put\_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on he=Destination |
| 7 | **love** |  | His *= he* |  |  |  |  |  | nom love «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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- ← previous: [Chapter II, 35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/3/35/)
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- ↑ back to [Chapter III](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/4/)

