---
title: The Ard-Ri’ could look on all things with composure, and regard all… — Irish Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: The Ard-Ri’ could look on all things with composure, and regard all beings with a tranquil eye; but it should be known that there was one deed entirely hateful to him, and he would punish its commission with the very last rigour--this was, a transgression of the Sunday. Who acts: Ard, one deed, deed
---

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# Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter II, sentence 26

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The Ard-Ri’ could look on all things with composure, and regard all beings with a tranquil eye; but it should be known that there was one deed entirely hateful to him, and he would punish its commission with the very last rigour--this was, a transgression of the Sunday.

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**Who acts:** Ard, one deed, deed, this · **What happens:** look, regard, know, be, punish · **To what, where:** beings, Ard, commission, transgression · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter II. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ard, one deed, deed, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2892:41:26
# text = The Ard-Ri’ could look on all things with composure, and regard all beings with a tranquil eye; but it should be known that there was one deed entirely hateful to him, and he would punish its commission with the very last rigour--this was, a transgression of the Sunday.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Ard	Ard	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	Ri	Ri	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
6	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
7	look	look	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
8	on	on	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	10	det	_	_
10	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	_
11	with	with	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	composure	composure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	regard	regard	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	conj	_	_
16	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	17	det	_	_
17	beings	being	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obj	_	_
18	with	with	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	tranquil	tranquil	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	eye	eye	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
23	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
24	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj:pass	_	_
25	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	27	aux	_	_
26	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	27	aux:pass	_	_
27	known	know	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	parataxis	_	_
28	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	30	mark	_	_
29	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	30	expl	_	_
30	was	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	27	ccomp	_	_
31	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	32	nummod	_	_
32	deed	deed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nsubj	_	_
33	entirely	entirely	ADV	RB	_	34	advmod	_	_
34	hateful	hateful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
35	to	to	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
39	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	41	nsubj	_	_
40	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	41	aux	_	_
41	punish	punish	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	conj	_	_
42	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	43	nmod:poss	_	_
43	commission	commission	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obj	_	_
44	with	with	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
46	very	very	ADV	RB	_	47	advmod	_	_
47	last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	48	amod	_	_
48	rigour	rigour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	54	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	54	nsubj	_	_
51	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	54	cop	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	54	punct	_	_
53	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	54	det	_	_
54	transgression	transgression	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obl	_	_
55	of	of	ADP	IN	_	57	case	_	_
56	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	57	det	_	_
57	Sunday	Sunday	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	54	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **look** | could | the Ard  Ri |  |  |  |  | on all things with composure | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on thing=Theme |
| 2 | **regard** | infinitive | the Ard  Ri *not said here* | all beings |  |  |  | with a tranquil eye | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent being=Theme |
| 3 | **know** | should · passive |  | Ard |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **be** | past | one deed |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **punish** | would | deed | Ard's commission |  |  |  | with the last rigour | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP PP.theme PP.attribute»: agent=Agent commission=Patient with rigour=Theme |
| 6 | **is a** | past | this | a transgression |  |  | sunday |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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