---
title: “Those wolves may return,” she said, “for their chief is crafty and… — Irish Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: “Those wolves may return,” she said, “for their chief is crafty and sagacious, and it is certain, from the look I caught in his eye as he departed, that he would rather taste of me than cat any woman he has met.” Who acts: wolves, lady, chief, curse. A sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephe
---

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# Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter III, sentence 4

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“Those wolves may return,” she said, “for their chief is crafty and sagacious, and it is certain, from the look I caught in his eye as he departed, that he would rather taste of me than cat any woman he has met.”

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**Who acts:** wolves, lady, chief, curse, woman · **What happens:** return, say, be, catch, depart, taste · **To what, where:** look, eye · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter III. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wolves, lady, chief, curse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2892:42:4
# text = “Those wolves may return,” she said, “for their chief is crafty and sagacious, and it is certain, from the look I caught in his eye as he departed, that he would rather taste of me than cat any woman he has met.”
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Those	that	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	3	det	_	_
3	wolves	wolf	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
4	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	return	return	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
8	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
11	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	for	for	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	_
14	chief	chief	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
15	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	cop	_	_
16	crafty	crafty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	ccomp	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	sagacious	sagacious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
21	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
22	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	cop	_	_
23	certain	certain	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
25	from	from	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	look	look	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	conj	_	_
28	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj	_	_
29	caught	catch	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	27	acl:relcl	_	_
30	in	in	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	32	nmod:poss	_	_
32	eye	eye	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obl	_	_
33	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	35	mark	_	_
34	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	nsubj	_	_
35	departed	depart	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	29	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
37	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	41	mark	_	_
38	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	41	nsubj	_	_
39	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	41	aux	_	_
40	rather	rather	ADV	RB	_	41	advmod	_	_
41	taste	taste	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	35	conj	_	_
42	of	of	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
43	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	41	obl	_	_
44	than	than	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
45	cat	cat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obl	_	_
46	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	47	det	_	_
47	woman	woman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	nsubj	_	_
48	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	50	nsubj	_	_
49	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	50	aux	_	_
50	met	meet	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	41	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **return** *in a quote* | may | that wolves |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | lady |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **is** *in a quote* | present |  |  |  |  |  | for wolves's chief; crafty *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **be** *in a quote* |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **is** *in a quote* | present | chief |  |  |  |  | certain *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **catch** *in a quote* | past | lady | the look *not said here* |  | curse's eye |  |  | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent look=Theme |
| 7 | **depart** *in a quote* | past | curse |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 8 | **taste** *in a quote* | would | curse |  |  |  |  | of lady; than cat | vn see-30.1 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 9 | **meet** *in a quote* | present · perfect | any woman |  |  |  |  |  | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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