---
title: “One indeed, my thick-witted, thin-livered Cairell, and I undertake… — Irish Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: “One indeed, my thick-witted, thin-livered Cairell, and I undertake to prove on your hide that what my brother said was true and that what your brother said was false.” Who acts: Cairell, brother. A sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter II, with its dependency tree and the pragm
---

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# Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter II, sentence 50

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“One indeed, my thick-witted, thin-livered Cairell, and I undertake to prove on your hide that what my brother said was true and that what your brother said was false.”

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**Who acts:** Cairell, brother · **What happens:** liver, undertake, prove, say, be · **To what, where:** Cairell, hide · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter II. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cairell, brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2892:46:50
# text = “One indeed, my thick-witted, thin-livered Cairell, and I undertake to prove on your hide that what my brother said was true and that what your brother said was false.”
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	One	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	0	root	_	_
3	indeed	indeed	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
5	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
6	thick	thick	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	witted	witted	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	thin	thin	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	livered	liver	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	conj	_	_
13	Cairell	Cairell	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
16	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj	_	_
17	undertake	undertake	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
18	to	to	PART	TO	_	19	mark	_	_
19	prove	prove	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	advcl	_	_
20	on	on	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	22	nmod:poss	_	_
22	hide	hide	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
23	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	29	mark	_	_
24	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	27	obj	_	_
25	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	26	nmod:poss	_	_
26	brother	brother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nsubj	_	_
27	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	29	csubj	_	_
28	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	29	cop	_	_
29	true	true	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	ccomp	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
31	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	37	mark	_	_
32	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	37	nsubj	_	_
33	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	34	nmod:poss	_	_
34	brother	brother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	nsubj	_	_
35	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	32	acl:relcl	_	_
36	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	37	cop	_	_
37	false	false	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **liver** *in a quote* | participle |  | Cairell |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **undertake** *in a quote* | present | Cairell |  |  |  |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
| 3 | **prove** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | Cairell *not said here* |  |  | your hide |  |  | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **say** *speech: assert* *in a quote* | past | my brother |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic |
| 5 | **is** *in a quote* | past | Cairell *not said here* |  |  |  |  | true *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **say** *speech: assert* *in a quote* | past | your brother |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **is** *in a quote* | past |  |  |  |  |  | false *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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- ← previous: [sentence 49](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/46/49/)
- next →: [sentence 51](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/46/51/)
- ↑ back to [Chapter II](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/46/)

