---
title: There is, however, this to be added and remembered, that whenever Fi… — Irish Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: There is, however, this to be added and remembered, that whenever Fionn was in a tight corner it was Goll that plucked him out of it; and, later on, when time did his worst on them all and the Fianna were sent to hell as unbelievers, it was Goll mac Morna who assaulted hell, with a chain in his grea
---

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# Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter III, sentence 57

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There is, however, this to be added and remembered, that whenever Fionn was in a tight corner it was Goll that plucked him out of it; and, later on, when time did his worst on them all and the Fianna were sent to hell as unbelievers, it was Goll mac Morna who assaulted hell, with a chain in his great fist and three iron balls swinging from it, and it was he who attacked the hosts of great devils and brought Fionn and the Fianna-Finn out with him.

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**Who acts:** Fionn, side, Goll, unbelievers, three iron balls · **What happens:** be, add, remember, pluck, send, assault · **To what, where:** this, tight corner, Goll, side, Fionn, hell

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This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter III. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fionn, side, Goll, unbelievers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2892:47:57
# text = There is, however, this to be added and remembered, that whenever Fionn was in a tight corner it was Goll that plucked him out of it; and, later on, when time did his worst on them all and the Fianna were sent to hell as unbelievers, it was Goll mac Morna who assaulted hell, with a chain in his great fist and three iron balls swinging from it, and it was he who attacked the hosts of great devils and brought Fionn and the Fianna-Finn out with him.
1	There	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	2	expl	_	_
2	is	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	however	however	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
6	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	9	nsubj:pass	_	_
7	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	_	_
8	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	aux:pass	_	_
9	added	add	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	parataxis	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	remembered	remember	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	14	nsubj	_	_
14	whenever	whenever	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	9	parataxis	_	_
15	Fionn	Fionn	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	nsubj	_	_
16	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	cop	_	_
17	in	in	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
18	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
19	tight	tight	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	corner	corner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	parataxis	_	_
21	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
22	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	23	cop	_	_
23	Goll	goll	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	conj	_	_
24	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	25	nsubj	_	_
25	plucked	pluck	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	23	acl:relcl	_	_
26	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	obj	_	_
27	out	out	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	of	of	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
33	later	late	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	48	advmod	_	_
34	on	on	ADP	RP	_	33	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
36	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	38	advmod	_	_
37	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	nsubj	_	_
38	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	48	aux	_	_
39	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	40	nmod:poss	_	_
40	worst	bad	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	38	obj	_	_
41	on	on	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
42	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	48	nsubj:pass	_	_
43	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	42	nmod:unmarked	_	_
44	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	46	cc	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
46	Fianna	Fianna	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	42	conj	_	_
47	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	48	aux:pass	_	_
48	sent	send	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	parataxis	_	_
49	to	to	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
50	hell	hell	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	obl	_	_
51	as	as	ADP	IN	_	52	case	_	_
52	unbelievers	unbeliever	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	48	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	56	punct	_	_
54	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	56	nsubj	_	_
55	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	56	cop	_	_
56	Goll	Goll	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	52	nmod	_	_
57	mac	Mac	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	56	flat	_	_
58	Morna	Morna	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	56	flat	_	_
59	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	60	nsubj	_	_
60	assaulted	assault	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	52	acl:relcl	_	_
61	hell	hell	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	60	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
62	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	65	punct	_	_
63	with	with	ADP	IN	_	65	case	_	_
64	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	65	det	_	_
65	chain	chain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	60	conj	_	_
66	in	in	ADP	IN	_	69	case	_	_
67	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	69	nmod:poss	_	_
68	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	69	amod	_	_
69	fist	fist	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	65	nmod	_	_
70	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	73	cc	_	_
71	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	73	nummod	_	_
72	iron	iron	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	73	compound	_	_
73	balls	ball	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	69	conj	_	_
74	swinging	swing	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	73	acl	_	_
75	from	from	ADP	IN	_	76	case	_	_
76	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	74	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
77	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	83	punct	_	_
78	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	83	cc	_	_
79	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	83	nsubj:outer	_	_
80	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	83	cop	_	_
81	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	83	nsubj	_	_
82	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	83	nsubj	_	_
83	attacked	attack	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
84	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	85	det	_	_
85	hosts	host	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	83	obj	_	_
86	of	of	ADP	IN	_	88	case	_	_
87	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	88	amod	_	_
88	devils	devil	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	85	nmod	_	_
89	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	90	cc	_	_
90	brought	bring	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	83	conj	_	_
91	Fionn	Fionn	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	90	obj	_	_
92	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	96	cc	_	_
93	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	96	det	_	_
94	Fianna	Fianna	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	96	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
95	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	94	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
96	Finn	Finn	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	91	conj	_	_
97	out	out	ADP	RP	_	90	compound:prt	_	_
98	with	with	ADP	IN	_	99	case	_	_
99	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	90	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
100	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **be** | present |  |  |  | there |  | however *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **add** *speech: assert* | to-infinitive · passive |  | this |  |  |  |  | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 3 | **remember** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **is** | past | Fionn |  |  | a tight corner and Goll |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **is a** | past | side | Goll |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **pluck** | past | Goll | Goll |  | side |  |  | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent he=Theme out it=Source |
| 7 | **send** | past · passive · do-support |  | Fionn |  | hell |  | as unbelievers; late *property* | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to hell=Destination |
| 8 | **is a** | past | side | Goll |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **assault** | past | unbelievers | hell |  |  |  |  | vn attack-60.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hell=Patient |
| 10 | **swing** | gerund | three iron balls *not said here* |  |  | side |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme from it=Trajectory |
| 11 | **is** | past | side |  |  |  |  | attack *property* | tree rules |
| 12 | **bring out** | past | side *not said here* | Fionn and the Fianna Finn |  |  |  | with Goll | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent fionn=Patient with he=Instrument |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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- ← previous: [sentence 56](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/47/56/)
- next →: [Chapter I, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/48/1/)
- ↑ back to [Chapter III](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/47/)

